Results 101 to 110 of about 17,370 (243)

Combinatorial Nb‐Doped TiO2 Wafers: Phase‐Defect Coengineering for Efficient and Reusable Photocatalysis

Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
Combinatorial Nb‐doped TiO2 wafers with a lateral dopant gradient enable rapid mapping of how phase composition and defects influence photocatalytic activity. Optimized Nb content generates mixed anatase–rutile phases together with beneficial Ti3+ and oxygen vacancy defects, boosting dye‐degradation efficiency fivefold.
Raja Elrahoumi, Dinushi Munasingha Mudiyanselage, Amar Salih, Matthew Arnold, Angus Gentle, Estelle Wagner, William Maudez, Sanaa A. Alzahrani, Matthew R. Phillips, Giacomo Benvenuti, Cuong Ton‐That   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Assisted Second‐Order Perturbation Theory for Chemical Potential Correction Toward Hubbard U Determination

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
In this work, the Doubao large language model (LLM) is involved in the formula derivation processes for Hubbard U determination regarding the second‐order perturbations of the chemical potential. The core ML tool is optimized for physical domain knowledge, which is not limited to parameter prediction but rather serves as an interactive physical theory ...
Mingzi Sun, Tong Wu, Baian Chen, Zikang Li, Qiuyang Lu, Lu Lu, Hon Ho Wong, Cheuk Hei Chan, Bolong Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermometric Based‐Microswimmers with Chemical and Optical Engines

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Temperature sensing at small scales is typically performed using passive luminescent particles. Here, an alternative approach is demonstrated by integrating upconversion thermometry into self‐propelled microswimmers powered by chemical fuels or light. This strategy offers a step toward dynamic thermal sensing at the microscale, relevant to both lab‐on ...
João M. Gonçalves, Katherine Villa
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time and Rapid Dynamic Missile Identification Utilizing a TiOx Memristor Array

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Real‐time missile target identification is demonstrated using an artificial intelligence model based on step‐weighted long–short‐term memory networks and a TiOx memristor array. The approach classifies five projectile types with enhanced early‐stage prediction through data augmentation and custom training strategies. Achieving 94.4% accuracy, the model
Mingyu Kim, Gwanyeong Park, Gunuk Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Photonic Processing and Memory With Spiking Resonant Tunneling Diode Neurons and Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work shows resonant tunneling diode‐based opto‐electronic spiking neurons enabling fast edge detection in time series, a two‐layer photonic spiking neural network for complex classification, and a depth‐tunable photonic spiking memory system. Neuromorphic computing—modeled after the functionality and efficiency of biological neural systems—offers ...
Dafydd Owen‐Newns, Joshua Robertson, Giovanni Donati, Qusay Al‐Taai, José Figueiredo, Edward Wasige, Kathy Lüdge, Bruno Romeira, Antonio Hurtado   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐Principles Investigation of the Electronic, Phonon, Optical, and Elastic Properties of AgBiTeSe

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This study presents a first‐principles investigation of the electronic, vibrational, optical, and elastic properties of AgBiTeSe. The results highlight its metallic behavior, dynamic stability, strong optical absorption, and promising thermoelectric potential.
Nilufer Yesmin Tanisa, Munshi H. M. Rahat, Sayed Bony Amin, Md. Karimul Islam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The causal structure of psychopathology and why it matters. [PDF]

World Psychiatry
Turkheimer E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Interconversion of Optical to Terahertz Pulses in Nonlinear Beta Barium Borate Crystal

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Low‐temperature β‐phase barium borate (β‐BBO) is an important nonlinear crystal, widely utilized for optical second‐harmonic (SH) generation. Recent re‐measurements of refractive indices in the terahertz (THz) range reveal that β‐BBO is a positive uniaxial crystal.
Yingyu Guo, Boyuan Chen, Zhangshun Li, Zhiqiang Lan, Huiping Zhang, Lin Xi, Zuanming Jin, Yan Peng, Yiming Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating mandibular evidence to assess morphological variation of the Australopithecus afarensis maxilla

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Geometric morphometric analyses are used to explore variation of maxillary dental arcades of Australopithecus afarensis, expanding on the work of Hanegraef and Spoor, 2025 (Morphological variation of the Australopithecus afarensis maxilla.
Hester Hanegraef, Romain David, Fred Spoor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth dynamics, skeletochronology, and histovariability of the theropod dinosaur Berthasaura leopoldinae

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Osteohistological sampling on different bones of theropod dinosaur documents discrepant age record, growth, and metabolism. This could result unprecise paleobiological inferences if samplings are based on single bones. However, multi‐bone sampling can attenuate these discrepancies, helping to infer growth dynamics and physiology of these extinct ...
Geovane Alves de Souza, Marina Bento Soares, Luiz Carlos Weinschütz, Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source