Results 111 to 120 of about 3,638 (308)

Correlation of Band Bending and Ionic Losses in 1.68 eV Wide Band Gap Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Piperazinium salt treatments with different anions (chloride, iodide, tosylate, and bistriflimide) influence the energetics, carrier dynamics and long‐term stability of 1.68 eV perovskite solar cells. Chloride treatments achieve the highest efficiency (21.5%) but suffer from fast degradation due to ionic losses.
Florian Scheler   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of hybrid 1D‐0D networks for efficient and accurate blood flow simulations

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Volume 95, Issue 2, Page 262-312, February 2023., 2023
A set of coupling equations to appropriately couple nonlinear 1D and lumped‐parameter (0D) models for blood flow in compliant vessels is defined. Then, a methodology for the high‐order numerical coupling between 1D and 0D vessels through hybrid junctions is proposed.
Beatrice Ghitti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport Resistance Dominates the Fill Factor Losses in Record Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Organic photovoltaics are a promising solar cell technology, but even the record devices with 20% efficiency have significant fill factor losses due to low active layer conductivities. In this Perspective, the authors describe the origin of these losses, discuss experimental methods for their quantification, and explain how to minimize them to optimize
Chen Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A deforming‐mesh finite‐element approach applied to the large‐translation and free‐surface scenario of fused deposition modeling

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Volume 95, Issue 2, Page 334-351, February 2023., 2023
A boundary‐conforming free‐surface finite element method applied to fused deposition modeling (FDM) is presented. Using a boundary‐conforming approach shows to have several advantages in an FDM simulation. In particular, boundary conditions, like heat fluxes or free‐surface, can be directly imposed on the boundary.
Felipe A. González   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic and Electrochemical Synthesis of Biofuel via Efficient Valorization of Biomass

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights biomass and biofuel traits, exploring photocatalysis and electrocatalysis mechanisms and their synergistic technologies in biofuel production. It analyzes environmental and economic impacts of green catalytic processes, assesses current challenges, and outlines future research directions, condensing complex topics into a focused ...
Dalin Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Swarm‐Optimized ZnO/CdS/CIGS/GaAs Solar Cell for Enhanced Efficiency and Thermal Resilience

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This article addresses the problem of optimizing the efficiency and thermal resilience of ZnO/CdS/CIGS solar cells, which are promising but still face challenges in maximizing performance under high‐temperature conditions and concentrated sunlight. The main issue is enhancing the efficiency of these cells while also ensuring that they can withstand the
Habib Ullah Manzoor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Thermal Solutions: Enhancing Heat Transfer with Turbulators and Nanofluids

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
Nanofluids, which are nanoparticle suspensions in base fluid, facilitate heat transmission due to their improved thermal conductivity. Turbulators, which are inserts into fluid flow channels, disturb the flow, increasing turbulence and hence the heat transfer rate.
Zafar Said   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the Role of Electric Fields in Fe Oxidation via an Environmental Atom Probe

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Field‐Assisted Fe Oxidation imaged by Environmental Atom Probe. The oxidation of iron (Fe) at the tip of a sharp needle under high electrostatic fields has been visualized using an Environmental Atom Probe (EAP) and corroborated through Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and a mean‐field model applied to a multi‐faceted catalytic grain ...
Sten V. Lambeets   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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