Results 11 to 20 of about 36 (27)

Paradyplomacja gmin na przykładzie Bobolic [PDF]

open access: yesStudia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
This article is an attempt to present the phenomenon of paradiplomacy of local government units in Poland on the example of a selected commune. The case study of the municipality of Bobolice makes it possible to determine the type and size of foreign ...
Tomasz Wojciechowski
doaj   +2 more sources

Paradyplomacja regionalna w obszarze południowego Bałtyku na przykładzie stosunków transgranicznych Województwa Zachodniopomorskiego [PDF]

open access: yesŚrodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, 2010
Individual and group transborder cooperation of the Western Pomeranian Province with other South Baltic regions is in line with a pan-European trend of regional authorities becoming independent and participating in international relations as independent entities. This ‘paradiplomacy’ is undoubtedly a factor that contributes to the relativization of the
Bartłomiej H.Toszek   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Polska paradyplomacja. Stan i perspektywy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The article presents the results of the research conducted by the author within the framework of the National Science Centre action MINIATURA 4. This was a pilot project aiming to yield a preliminary diagnosis and suggest directions of development for ...
Ksenicz, Igor
core   +1 more source

Chinese direction in the paradiplomacy of Polish regions and cities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Aktywność zagraniczna (paradyplomacja) samorządów terytorialnych jest jednym z elementów polskiej polityki zagranicznej oraz jednym z wymiarów współczesnych stosunków międzynarodowych.
Modzelewski, Wojciech Tomasz
core   +2 more sources

Frameworks of Paradiplomacy. Cases of Selected Unitary States: France, the Netherlands and Czechia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Paradiplomacy literature focuses on federations. This paper is dedicated to selected unitary states. The aim was to identify the achievement of those states in terms of cooperation between central and local governments with respect to foreign policy. The
Ksenicz, Igor, Igor Ksenicz
core   +1 more source

Wymyślone obywatelstwo w rywalizacji olimpijskiej: upolitycznienie igrzysk olimpijskich – dzielić zamiast łączyć, gdy nadużywa się paradyplomacji

open access: yes, 2023
An Olympian Spirit is an ideal goal envisioned to bring outstanding athletes in many sports together in objective competition. Historical rules have been strict, some nations have skirted accepted regulations.
Jones, David Arthur
core   +1 more source

The European Union as a laboratory of paradiplomacy in the context of international and domestic determinants of regions’ foreign activities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie podejścia postrzegającego UE jako laboratorium paradyplo- macji w kontekście międzynarodowych i wewnętrznych uwarunkowań aktywności zagranicznej regionów.
Barbara, Curyło,
core   +1 more source

The (Para)diplomacy of Scotland towards Asian Countries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This article aims at presenting the activity of Scotland as a sub-state entity with reference to the field of its foreign policy. Its main assumption is that the concept of foreign policy has significantly changed in recent decades.
Czapiewski, Tomasz
core   +1 more source

Miasta i paradyplomacja pamięci: Międzynarodowy wymiar lokalnych polityk historycznych

open access: yes, 2021
The role of cities in international relations is systematically growing. Many contemporary global initiatives in the field of environmental protection, combating social inequalities or illegal immigration originate from the foreign activity of local ...
Wasilewski, Krzysztof
core   +1 more source

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