Human parainfluenza virus 3 fusion protein cleavage: a key determinant of infection and spread. [PDF]
Stearns K +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Filamentous particle formation by human parainfluenza virus type 2
Some paramyxoviruses form long filamentous virus particles: however, the determinants of filament formation and the role of such particles in virus transmission and pathogenicity are not clearly defined.
Qizhi Yao, Richard W. Compans
core
Whole-Genome Phylogenetic Characterization of Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 4 Circulating in St. Petersburg, Russia. [PDF]
Mansour O +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Experimental inoculation of pigs with porcine parainfluenza virus 1 revealed pathological manifestations in the upper respiratory tract. [PDF]
Agerlin MV +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Studies on interferon (IFN) induction and isolation of IFN-inducing mutant viruses
The interferon (IFN) system is a powerful antiviral defense system. Host cell pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognise pathogen-associated molecule patterns (PAMPs) which when activated, lead to the transcription of the IFN-β gene. As a consequence
Chen, Shu
core
Global Epidemiology and Disease Burden of Human Parainfluenza Virus in Adults: A Systematic Review. [PDF]
Martyn O +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Development of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the nucleocapsid protein of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3. [PDF]
Liao J +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Landscape of Prophylactic Strategies Against Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3. [PDF]
Vacher C +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cross-utilization of viral polymerase: parainfluenza virus hijacks the RdRp of porcine sapelovirus to facilitate its replication during co-infection. [PDF]
Chen J +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Genetic diversity, codon usage, and evolutionary dynamics of bovine parainfluenza virus type-3. [PDF]
Bi J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

