Results 81 to 90 of about 1,337,477 (299)
EU Enlargement, Parallel Trade and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals - What’s to Blame? Derogation or Perception? [PDF]
Given the cost of trade and availability of pharmaceuticals, the driving force for parallel trade is the price difference between the source (exporting) and the destination (importing) country.
Granlund, David, Yesim Köksal, Miyase
core
Importance of Trademark Protection for the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry
CHIMIA, 2000 This article gives an overview of the marked shift which trademark protection has undergone during the past years. Burning trademark issues in the chemical and pharmaceutical area are parallel imports, central pharmaceutical product registration
Werner Haring
doaj
Vertical Control and Parallel Trade under Asymmetric Information
International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 2015 Parallel trade (PT) is a practice related to arbitrage operations in international trade. We provide a rationale for PT as an opportunistic behaviour by an international wholesaler who is privately informed about market demands in two countries where a ...
Alessandro Avenali +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Cancer‐associated NPC remodeling creates a high‐flux, low‐stringency nuclear state that supports malignant adaptation but increases mechanical fragility. Targeting the FG‐barrier or NPC scaffold may drive mechanostat failure, envelope rupture, DNA damage, and loss of nuclear integrity.
Sílvio Terra Stefanello +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Game Theoretic Analysis of Parallel Trade and the Pricing of Pharmaceutical Products [PDF]
We develop a simple double marginalization model with complete information, in which an original manufacturer of a pharmaceutical product faces potential competition from parallel imports by a foreign exclusive distributor.
Frank Müller-Langer
core
PARALLEL IMPORTS OF MEDICINES (DRUGS) IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - COMPETITION LAW ISSUES
Iustinianus Primus Law Review, 2016 As from the beginning of 2012, in the Republic of Macedonian, a legal framework was created for parallel imports of medicines. This regulatory reform raised a lot of dilemmas.
Goran Koevski
doaj
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.The point‐of‐care diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection remains challenging due to reliance on slow culture and amplification‐based methods. A lab‐in‐a‐tube electrochemical biosensor integrating DNAzymes, antifouling magnetic beads, and a hierarchically structured flow cell enables amplification‐ and culture‐free detection directly in stool ...
Survanshu Saxena +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade [PDF]
This paper examines how pharmaceutical firms have responded to changes in intellectual property rights and trade barriers that legalized "parallel imports" within the European Union.
Margaret K. Kyle
core
Commodity Taxation and Parallel Imports [PDF]
, 2007 We examine the interaction between commodity taxes and parallel imports in a simple two-country model with imperfect competition. While governments determine non-cooperatively their commodity tax rate, the volume of parallel imports is determined ...
Raimondos-Møller, Pascalis +3 more
core
Foro, Revista de Derecho, 2017 La importación paralela de medicinas dentro de una comunidad es una operación comercial que se desarrolla en el límite del Derecho a la competencia y el Derecho de propiedad intelectual.
RA Stefan Kirchner
doaj