Results 91 to 100 of about 150,456 (276)

Wound Geometry Determines Whether Aligned‐Fiber Scaffolds Accelerate or Impede Diabetic Wound Healing: A Biased Random Walk Analysis

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Wound closure is governed by geometry‐orientation coupling: aligned fibers speed migration along their axis but hinder perpendicular advance. In vivo diabetic wound experiments with composition‐matched fibrin, combined with an anisotropic diffusion (biased random‐walk) model, quantify this trade‐off and generate a healing landscape.
Yin‐Yuan Huang, Xiangjun Peng, Yuxuan Huang, Kunkoo Kim, Chengli Li, Peilun Hu, Sean J. Wang, Rohan Avula, Chun‐Yi Yang, Pengchao Ma, Shuhui Yang, Shumeng Jiang, Guy M. Genin, Xiumei Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameterized Complexity of the k-anonymity Problem

, 2010
The problem of publishing personal data without giving up privacy is becoming increasingly important. An interesting formalization that has been recently proposed is the $k$-anonymity.
A Gionis, A Meyerson, G Aggarwal, G Ausiello, Gianluca Della Vedova, H Alt, H Park, J Blocki, L Sweeney, P Alimonti, P Bonizzoni, P Samarati, P Samarati, PA Evans, Paola Bonizzoni, R Diestel, R Downey, R Niedermeier, RG Downey, Riccardo Dondi, W Du, Yuri Pirola   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Self‐Cooling Molecular Spin Qudits

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A material made of [GdEr] molecular dimers can encode a qudit and perform as a magnetic refrigerant. Microwave resonant pulses coherently manipulate its 16 spin states, while direct demagnetization measurements cool the material and a device down to temperatures below 1 K.
Elías Palacios, David Aguilà, David Gracia, Diamatoula Maniaki, Leoní A. Barrios, Alessandro Chiesa, Jesús I. Martínez, Valentin Novikov, Olivier Roubeau, Stefano Carretta, Marco Evangelisti, Guillem Aromí, Fernando Luis   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Randomized Parameterized Algorithms for the Kidney Exchange Problem

Algorithms, 2019
In order to increase the potential kidney transplants between patients and their incompatible donors, kidney exchange programs have been created in many countries.
Mugang Lin, Jianxin Wang, Qilong Feng, Bin Fu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Nanomaterials Toward Function‐Ready Superlubricity in Advanced Microsystems

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A unified framework links structural and transformation superlubricity with microsystem functions and deployment requirements. Mechanisms, device architectures, integration strategies, AI‐guided discovery, and benchmarking protocols are connected to define function‐ready superlubricity in advanced microsystems.
Yushan Geng, Jun Yang, Yong Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Parameterized Edge Hamiltonicity

, 2014
We study the parameterized complexity of the classical Edge Hamiltonian Path problem and give several fixed-parameter tractability results. First, we settle an open question of Demaine et al.
AA Bertossi, B Courcelle, B Courcelle, B Courcelle, DG Corneil, ED Demaine, F Gurski, F Gurski, F Harary, FV Fomin, G Chartrand, H-J Lai, HL Bodlaender, I Razgon, J Flum, L Clark, P Dey, P Hliněnỳ, PA Catlin, R Niedermeier, RA Brualdi, RG Downey, S-I Oum, T-H Lai, TH Cormen, W Espelage, Z Ryjácek, Z-H Chen   +27 more
core   +1 more source

A Super‐Adhesive Air Filter With Capillarity‐Mediated Spontaneous Particle Absorption via Dynamic Bond Exchange

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We address the inherently weak particle adhesion of conventional air filters by coating a dynamically crosslinked adhesive layer that delivers capillarity‐driven strong adhesion and particle absorption mediated by dynamic bond exchange. The resulting enhancement in particle adhesion enables efficient ultrafast (up to 20 m s−1) and omnidirectional ...
Junyong Park, Hyeri Jeon, Hyunwoong Park, Ji Min Lee, Yeomyung Yoon, Gyeong Hwan Choi, Sazzadul A. Rahat, Dong Wook Lee, Sohdam Jeong, Jonathan T. Pham, Chae Bin Kim, Sanghyuk Wooh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding THz‐Driven Dynamic Fingerprints of Ferroelectric Nanotwin Networks

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ultrafast polarization dynamics in ferroelectrics are of considerable interest for high‐speed tunable dielectrics and electro‐optics. Extended domain wall networks formed in ferroelectric twin nanodomains can support collective dynamics in the terahertz regime but require techniques that track polarization and strain evolution driven by ...
Xiaojiang Li, Aiden Ross, Vladimir A. Stoica, Sujit Das, Sankalpa Hazra, Huaiyu (Hugo) Wang, Hari Padma, Matthias C. Hoffmann, Patrick Kramer, Sanghoon Song, Silke Nelson, Takahiro Sato, Diling Zhu, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Lane W. Martin, Yue Cao, John W. Freeland, Aaron M. Lindenberg, Haidan Wen, Long‐Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameterized Complexity of Untangling Knots

SIAM Journal on Computing
Deciding whether a diagram of a knot can be untangled with a given number of moves (as a part of the input) is known to be NP-complete. In this paper we determine the parameterized complexity of this problem with respect to a natural parameter called defect.
Legrand-Duchesne, Clément, Rai, Ashutosh, Tancer, Martin   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Phase Diagrams Enable Solid‐State Battery Design

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Batteries are non‐equilibrium devices with inherent thermodynamic driving forces to react at interfaces, regardless of kinetics or operating conditions. Chemical potential mismatches across interfaces are dissipated via interfacial reactions. In this work, it is illustrated how phase diagrams and chemical potential maps predict degradation pathways but
Nathaniel L. Skeele, Matthias T. Agne
wiley   +1 more source