Results 121 to 130 of about 36,073 (256)

Multiscale Spatial Fusion Feature‐Driven Characterization of Gastric Cancer Invasive Margins: A Multicenter Cohort Study for Preoperative Accurate Differentiation Between T4a and T4b Subtypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a multi‐dimensional vision Transformer‐based model, GAVR, to accurately distinguish gastric cancer T4a/b stages preoperatively. Validated across multi‐center cohorts, it achieves excellent performance and significantly improves radiologists’ diagnostic accuracy, offering a promising tool for clinical decision‐making.
Guoliang Zheng, Xiaomiao Chai, Peng Jin, Xin Xin, Yingjie Li, Chun Yang, Jia Wei, Zishuo Yan, Jingyu Zhang, Qianning Zhao, Yingchen Han, Ning Zhang, Fuze Li, Bo Qiao, Huan Wang, Huachuan Zheng, Yan Li, Xin Zhang, Yan Zhao, Wenjun Mao, Jing Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained Delivery of a Shingles Subunit Vaccine Overcomes Age‐Related Declines in Humoral and Cellular Immunity Relative to Shingrix

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sustained delivery of a shingles subunit vaccine from an injectable polymer–nanoparticle hydrogel enhanced the potency, durability, and breadth of immune responses in aged mice while minimizing inflammatory cytokine production and reactogenicity. This strategy decouples immunogenicity from reactogenicity and offers a promising approach to improve ...
Ye Eun Song, Jerry Yan, Ben S. Ou, Olivia M. Saouaf, Noah Eckman, E. A. Appel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bootstrap Initialization of MLE for Infinite Mixture Distributions with Applications in Insurance Data

Risks
Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) in infinite mixture distributions often lacks closed-form solutions, requiring numerical methods such as the Newton–Raphson algorithm.
Aceng Komarudin Mutaqin
doaj   +1 more source

StackingNet: Collective Inference Across Independent AI Foundation Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) built on large foundation models has transformed language understanding, computer vision, and reasoning, yet these systems remain isolated and cannot readily share their capabilities. Coordinating the complementary strengths of independently developed, black‐box foundation models is essential for trustworthy ...
Siyang Li, Chenhao Liu, Dongrui Wu, Zhigang Zeng, Lieyun Ding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Gene Regulatory Networks and Key Genes in the Root Epidermis and Cortical Cells Associated with Early Nodulation in Glycine Max

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics of soybean roots soon after rhizobial inoculation reveals epidermal and cortical cell‐specific programs and gene‐regulatory networks acting in symbiosis establishment. We identify an ethylene‐driven regulatory circuit involving WRKY6.3/6.4 transcription factors targeting select Nod19 genes that promotes infection‐thread ...
Yongbin Zhuang, Yu Geng, Xinyu Guo, Chen Wang, Yongjing Sun, Luqi Liu, Li Liu, QianQian Gao, XinFang Zhu, Hongxiang Cao, Gengshuo Zhang, Yunxia Liu, Guobin Zhang, Baoyin Chen, Jinfei Zhang, Xin Hou, Xiaoming Li, Dajian Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pan‐Methylome Framework for Population‐Scale Bacterial Epigenomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A scalable quantitative framework unlocks population‐level comparative epigenomics in bacteria. By transforming site‐level data into standardized traits, this approach reconstructs methylation‐informed phylogenies and defines the core epigenome.
Bin Ma, Huimin Gong, Ran Zhuo, Zaixiao Rao, Yanxi Wan, Mingyang Wang, Zahra Zeinalzadeh, Yuan Gao, Aohan Guan, Xinrun Li, Wanting Chen, Xiliang Wang, Yun Wan, Sihua Zhang, Yuncai Xiao, Qi Huang, Paul R. Langford, Xiangru Wang, Rui Zhou, Rui Luo, Hongbo Zhou, Chengliang Zhu, Hui Jin   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Artificially Selected Cytokinin‐Pathway Transcription Factor Balances Soybean Yield and Pathogen Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cytokinin pathway transcription factor, RR2b, was artificially selected during soybean domestication and improvement based on its differential transcriptional activity, which correlates with ATT repeat polymorphisms in its promoter. RR2b balances yield and defense by fine‐tuning its expression level and offers a promising target for decoupling trade ...
Qun Ma, Yaqing Chen, Yiwen Gao, Xueting Hu, Qun Yang, Yucheng Liu, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Lei Li, Zhixi Tian, Bo Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li, Ying Liu, Longsheng Xing, Xianliang Huang, Yingming Sun, Lei Yue, Yuze Zhang, Huilong Du, Bing Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

UCtracker: A Deep Learning–Based DNA Methylation Model for Noninvasive Diagnosis and Recurrence Surveillance of Urothelial Carcinoma in a Prospective Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed UCtracker, a urine DNA methylation–based deep learning model, for noninvasive diagnosis and postoperative surveillance of urothelial carcinoma. UCtracker demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy, robustness at ultralow sequencing depth, early recurrence detection, and dynamic risk‐stratified monitoring of molecular residual disease ...
Shengwei Xiong, Gaojie Li, Yucai Wu, Yuan Liang, Heng Guo, Yu Zhang, Gengyan Xiong, Long Tian, Xin Zhang, Ye Tian, Zhengguo Ji, Bin Guo, Yue Shi, Jian Fan, Zhihua Li, Yanqing Gong, Shiming He, Xuesong Li, Weimin Ci, Liqun Zhou   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of the parametric bootstrap for gene-set analysis of gene-environment interactions. [PDF]

Eur J Hum Genet, 2018
Coombes BJ, Biernacka JM.
europepmc   +1 more source