Results 21 to 30 of about 39 (34)
Penguins have undergone dramatic changes associated with the evolution of underwater flight and subsequent loss of aerial flight, which are manifest and well documented in the musculoskeletal system and integument.
Ksepka, D T +4 more
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Fig. 22. Strict consensus tree from 2004 trees of 148 steps, osteological dataset. Absolute Bremer values are above branches, relative values are below branches. Bremer values were calculated from a sample of 16,000 trees (see Methods). CI 5 0.60, RI 5 0.
Giannini, Norberto P. +2 more
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37 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.Includes bibliographical references (p. 35-37)."The known fossil penguins of Argentina are all from the Patagonia Formation, mostly from its basal part, in Chubut and Santa Cruz, probably early Miocene but possibly late ...
Simpson, George Gaylord, 1902- +1 more
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Endocranial anatomy of Antarctic Eocene stem penguins: implications for sensory system evolution in Sphenisciformes (Aves) [PDF]
Penguins have a more than 60 million year long evolutionary history. Thus, stem lineage fossil taxa are key to understanding their evolution. Here, we present data on three virtual endocasts from stem penguin skulls collected from the Eocene La Meseta ...
Tambussi, Claudia Patricia +2 more
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Fig. 22. Pterygoids of selected penguin taxa, illustrating phylogenetic characters: (A) the stem penguin Paraptenodytes antarcticus (AMNH 3338); (B) extant Spheniscus humboldti (AMNH 4921).
Ksepka, Daniel T., Clarke, Julia A.
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A new Miocene penguin from Patagonia and its phylogenetic relationships [PDF]
We describe a new medium−sized penguin, Madrynornis mirandus gen. et sp. nov., from the early late Miocene Puerto Madryn Formation, Chubut Province, Argentina. Although it is evident that extant and fossil penguins form a remarkably homogeneous family of
Donato, M. +3 more
core
Early Miocene Patagonian penguin
36 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.Includes bibliographical references (p. 27-28).Paraptenodytes antarcticus is one of the best-known and most complete fossil penguins.
Giannini, Norberto P. +2 more
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Phylogenetic analysis of pelecaniformes (aves) based on osteological data: implications for waterbird phylogeny and fossil calibration studies. [PDF]
Smith ND.
europepmc +1 more source

