Results 161 to 170 of about 48,920 (249)

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐altitude headache: Insights into pathophysiology and potential treatment implications

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude headache occurs during prolonged exposure to low oxygen, such as during ascent to high altitude. Several risk factors increase its likelihood, with the degree of hypoxia, often driven by rapid ascent to greater altitudes, being the most prominent factor.
Marika Falla, Florian Frank, Giacomo Strapazzon, Justin Lawley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of reactive oxygen species in mediating peripheral hypoxic vasodilation and sympathoexcitation at high altitude

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude acclimatisation increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) via activation of the arterial chemoreflex, pulmonary arterial baroreceptors and resetting of the sympathetic vascular baroreflex. However attempting to silence these mechanisms only partially normalises MSNA, implicating other contributory ...
Liam D. Corr, Andrew J. M. Douglas, Elliott J. Jenkins, Lauren E. Maier, Jodie L. Koep, Travis D. Gibbons, Adam Field, James D. Anholm, Katharine Foster, Zoe H. Adams, Lydia L. Simpson, Jonathan P. Moore, Tinna Traustadottir, Christoph Siebenmann, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affective CT‐touch attenuates cortical responses and subjective attention during temporal summation of second pain

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The study investigated the modulatory effects of affective touch on temporal summation of second pain (TSSP) in 32 romantic couples (N = 64). The design included a dyadic session (partner's CT‐optimal stroking vs. static touch) and an individual session (robotic CT‐touch vs. vibration control).
Márcia da‐Silva, A. Ribeiro‐Carreira, Mariana Oliveira, Adriana Sampaio, Joana Coutinho, Alberto J. González‐Villar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longer action potential duration in the Purkinje network than in the ventricular myocardium delays retrograde activation of the human His‐Purkinje system

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Activation time (AT) maps from right ventricular apical pacing in a human ventricles model with longer action potential duration in the His‐Purkinje system (HPS) than in the myocardium (MYO). For pacing with a long S1S2 coupling interval (CI), the AT from the myocardial pacing site to the first AT of the HPS (ATMYO) is longer ...
Jason D. Bayer, Edward J. Vigmond, Ruben Coronel, Chantal E. Conrath   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parasympathetic overdrive as a cause of overactive bladder in a high‐fat‐diet‐induced obesity mouse model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are well‐known major risk factors for overactive bladder (OAB). Mechanisms underlying obesity‐/MetS‐associated OAB were explored using a high‐fat‐diet (HFD)‐induced obesity mouse model. HFD‐induced obesity/MetS mice developed an OAB phenotype characterized by enlarged non‐voiding contractions
Ayu Sugiura, Retsu Mitsui, Kyoko Miwa‐Nishimura, Hikaru Hashitani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure to 5G Radiofrequency and Physiological Effects in Healthy Young Adults: Insights Into Heart Rate Variability and Salivary Stress Biomarkers

Bioelectromagnetics, Volume 47, Issue 5, July 2026.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the potential impact of fifth‐generation (5 G) radiofrequency (RF) on the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Electrocardiograms (n = 43) and salivary samples (n = 33) were collected from healthy young volunteers before, during, and after exposure to a 3.5 GHz frequency (electrical field intensity ~1–2 V/m) emitted by an ...
Jamal Layla, Michelant Lisa, Delanaud Stéphane, Bodin Raphaël, Hugueville Laurent, Mazet Paul, Lévêque Philippe, Baz Tamara, Stephan‐Blanchard Erwan, Selmaoui Brahim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Role of Dysregulated Arousal in the Relationship Between Trauma and Addictive Behaviors Among College Students

Journal of Counseling &Development, Volume 104, Issue 3, Page 373-385, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The relationship between trauma and addictive behaviors is well‐established, yet factors mediating this relationship remain understudied. Given the prevalence of addictive behaviors among collegiate populations, we used path analysis to explore the mediating role of arousal dysregulation in the relationship between childhood trauma and a ...
Amanda L. Giordano, Kate M. Dorrough, Deborah L. Smith, Peitao Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sedative Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine or Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam on Tear Production, Ocular Perfusion Pressure and Pupil Diameter in Rabbits

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 4, July 2026.
Sedative effects of intramuscular injection of dexmedetomidine and ketamine or dexmedetomidine and midazolam on tear production (TP), ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) and pupillary diameter (PD) in two groups of seven male New Zealand rabbits (G1 and G2, respectively).
Maryam Mohammadzadeh, Reza Azargoun, Rahim Mohammadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Stimulation of the Dorsal Motor Nucleus of the Vagus Mitigates Autonomic Dysfunction and Memory Decline in Rat Model of Alzheimer‐Like Disease

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To test the hypothesis that Alzheimer‐like metabolic neurodegeneration rat model leads to an autonomic dysfunction, memory impairment, and hippocampal amyloid pathology and that long‐term chemogenetic stimulation of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus reverses these alterations. Methods Male and female transgenic Long Evans rats received
Beatriz Pacheco Sousa, Karoline Martins dos Santos, Vagner Roberto Antunes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source