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The origin of the parathyroid gland [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
It has long been held that the parathyroid glands and parathyroid hormone evolved with the emergence of the tetrapods, reflecting a need for new controls on calcium homeostasis in terrestrial, rather than aquatic, environments. Developmentally, the parathyroid gland is derived from the pharyngeal pouch endoderm, and studies in mice have ...
Okabe, M, Graham, A
openaire   +4 more sources

Pleiotropy as the Mechanism for Evolving Novelty: Same Signal, Different Result. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In contrast to the probabilistic way of thinking about pleiotropy as the random expression of a single gene that generates two or more distinct phenotypic traits, it is actually a deterministic consequence of the evolution of complex physiology from the ...
Torday, John S
core   +6 more sources

Autologous parathyroid gland in left-brachioradialis transplantation: A single-center study and long-term follow-up

open access: yesAsian Journal of Surgery, 2023
Parathyroid gland transplantation into the sternocleidomastoid muscle is effective, but it is not possible to confirm transplant survival with this method.
Jianbo Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embryology of the Parathyroid Glands [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2018
The parathyroid glands are essential for regulating calcium homeostasis in the body. The genetic programs that control parathyroid fate specification, morphogenesis, differentiation, and survival are only beginning to be delineated, but are all centered around a key transcription factor, GCM2.
Nancy R. Manley   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence to predict parathyroid function after thyroid surgery

open access: yesBritish Journal of Surgery, 2016
Postoperative hypoparathyroidism remains the most common complication following thyroidectomy. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the use of intraoperative parathyroid gland angiography in predicting normal parathyroid gland function after ...
J. V. Fortuny   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Effect of Parathyroid Gland Autotransplantation on Hypoparathyroidism After Thyroid Surgery for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

open access: yesCancer Management and Research, 2021
Bin Wang,1,* Chun-Rong Zhu,2,* Xin-Min Yao,1 Jian Wu1 1Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Third People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Science ...
Wang B, Zhu CR, Yao XM, Wu J
doaj  

Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Parathyroid Hyperplasia: Single Session vs. Two-Session for Effect on Hypocalcemia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
To evaluate safety and efficacy of one- vs. two-session radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of parathyroid hyperplasia for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and to compare the outcome of both methods on hypocalcemia.
He, Hong-Feng   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Lipohyperplasia of the Parathyroid Glands [PDF]

open access: yesEar, Nose & Throat Journal, 2012
Parathyroid lipohyperplasia is an extremely rare cause of hyperparathyroidism. According to a MEDLINE search, there have been only 9 previously reported cases of parathyroid lipohyperplasia in the English-language literature. We report a new case of parathyroid lipohyperplasia, with a brief discussion of this rare disease process.
April M. Landry   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Primary hyperparathyroidism: diagnostics and surgical management

open access: yesMGM Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Primary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrinological pathology of parathyroid glands. Its predominant form is a single parathyroid gland adenoma. We present a case of a 53-year-old patient, who was referred with primary hyperparathyroidism.
Leszek Sulkowski, Maciej Matyja
doaj   +1 more source

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