Results 151 to 160 of about 83,599 (303)
The RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This article studies a dynamic project‐selection game between a Principal and an Agent with conflicting interests. Only the Agent knows what projects are feasible. In each period before a project is selected, the Principal imposes a restriction set. The Agent can select any feasible project within this set, thereby ending the game.
Wenhao Li
wiley +1 more source
Научный вестник МГТУ ГА, 2016 The article is devoted to finding the approach directions of optimization of aircraft systems as a result of a comprehensive comparative evaluation of the system studied. The underlying of approach data envelopment analysis methodology (DEA) based on the
N. I. Zurabyan
doaj
Choice-Consistent Resolutions of the Efficiency-Equity Trade-Off [PDF]
In a standard framework of choice theory, we formulate two contrasting principles for social choice under the efficiency-equity trade-off. The equity-first principle states that we should select from equitable allocations if any, but if the equity ...
Tadenuma, Koichi
core
Using large language models to analyze political texts through natural language understanding
American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) offer scalable alternatives to human experts when analyzing political texts for meaning, using natural language understanding (NLU). Qualitative NLU methods relying on human experts are severely limited by cost and scalability.
Kenneth Benoit +4 more
wiley +1 more source
British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Background As AI‐enabled social robots become more common in schools, children may form strong emotional bonds with them despite robots not being caregivers and lacking the capacities for “true” attachment. Given limited understanding of potential risks and safeguards, professional perspectives are needed to inform responsible design and ...
Dimitris Pnevmatikos +1 more
wiley +1 more source
The distribution of oportunities: a normative theory. [PDF]
In this paper, we consider the problem of ranking protiles of opportunity sets. First, we take each agent's preferences over (individual) opportunity sets as given.
Kranich, Laurence
core
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Generalizability theory (G‐theory) defines a statistical framework for assessing measurement reliability by decomposing observed variance into meaningful components attributable to persons, facets, and error. Classic G‐theory assumes homoscedastic residual variances across measurement conditions, an assumption that is often violated in ...
Philippe Rast, Peter E. Clayson
wiley +1 more source
Pareto-principle in rare disease education: assessing the representation of common rare diseases in medical education and coding systems. [PDF]
Orphanet J Rare DisBerger A, Grimm KL, Noll R, Wagner TO.
europepmc +1 more source
On the Actual Inefficiency of Efficient Negotiation Methods
, 2012 In this contribution we analyze the effect that mutual information has on the actual performance of efficient negotiation methods. Specifically, we start by proposing the theoretical notion of Abstract Negotiation Method (ANM) as a map from the ...
Barzanti, Luca, Mastroleo, Marcello
core
Latent Poisson count models for action count data from technology‐enhanced assessments
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Recent advances in computerized assessments have enabled the use of innovative item formats (e.g., drag‐and‐drop, scenario‐based), necessitating a flexible model that can capture systematic influence of item types on action counts. In this study, we present a refinement scheme that can explicitly model common features of items and allows ...
Gregory Arbet, Hyeon‐Ah Kang
wiley +1 more source