Results 191 to 200 of about 83,599 (303)

Pareto optimality reveals an atlas of cellular archetypes. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Crowley G, Alon U, Quake SR.
europepmc   +1 more source

Non‐Discrimination and the Pareto Principle

Non‐Discrimination and the Pareto Principle
This paper proposes and examines the notion of non-discrimination in an Arrow-Sen social choice framework. A minimal requirement for non-discrimination is that there are at least two individuals, each with a pair of social states, such that the society should treat them symmetrically so long as the two individuals are symmetric and have symmetric ...
openaire  

Lessons on State and Local Income Taxes From the Twenty‐First Century and Challenges for the Future

Public Budgeting &Finance, EarlyView.
Abstract I survey recent research on subnational income tax policy, arguing that a defining feature is geography. Geographic boundaries limit the power of subnational governments to tax people and activities. The article discusses where income should be taxed and the effects of these tax rules on the interjurisdictional mobility of people and jobs.
David R. Agrawal
wiley   +1 more source

Chemically-informed active learning enables data-efficient multi-objective optimization of self-healing polyurethanes. [PDF]

Chem Sci
Liang K, Qi X, Xiao X, Wang L, Zhang J.
europepmc   +1 more source

A certainty‐weighted, belief‐based model of political attitudes: A Bayesian analysis of American public attitudes toward the Affordable Care Act

Political Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study proposes a novel, certainty‐weighted account of the process by which political beliefs shape political attitudes. Building upon expectancy‐value frameworks, this paper introduces belief certainty as a moderator of belief impact. A Bayesian partial‐pooling approach is used to test a model positing how beliefs about what the Patient ...
Gabriel Miao Li, Josh Pasek, Jon A. Krosnick   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance driven multi objective optimization of 2 MW integrated Pseudo Direct Drive permanent magnet synchronous wind generator. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Abdeljalil D, Krichen M, Benhalima N, Benhadj N, Neji R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Food Gifting and Household Food Security

Review of Development Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Food gifting provides an important means of risk sharing in agrarian economies where farming households have limited access to formal credit and insurance markets. Food gifting is also an important source of food for households that are struggling with food scarcity.
Shaoyan Sun, Henry An, Philippe Marcoul
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized scheduling of integrated energy systems: a multi-dimensional electricity, hydrogen, ammonia, heat synergy approach using the LSDBO-WOA algorithm. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Tu N, Yang J, Yan X, Fan Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Redistribution and labor market inclusion

The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper incorporates labor market inactivity and long‐term unemployment into the framework of optimal redistributive taxation. We examine how a combination of education policy, public employment programs, unemployment benefits, and optimal income taxation can effectively address both redistributive goals and the persistent challenges of ...
Thomas Aronsson, Spencer Bastani, Khayyam Tayibov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonparametric Cure Models Through Extreme‐Value Tail Estimation

Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In survival analysis, the estimation of the proportion of subjects who will never experience the event of interest, termed the cure rate, has received considerable attention recently. Its estimation can be a particularly difficult task when follow‐up is not sufficient, that is, when the censoring mechanism has a smaller support than the ...
Jan Beirlant, Martin Bladt, Ingrid Van Keilegom   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source