Results 81 to 90 of about 83,599 (303)

Existence of a Pareto optimal social interaction outcome with non-binary preferences [PDF]

open access: yes
We prove the existence of a Pareto optimal state of a society with non-binary personal preferences. To our knowledge, this is the weakest set of conditions under which the existence of a Pareto optimal state has been proven.
Berdellima, Arian, Naqvi, Nadeem
core   +1 more source

Inequality and Uncertainty: Theory and Legal Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Welfarism is the principle that social policy should be based solely on individual well-being, with no reference to \u27fairness or rights. The propriety of this approach has recently been the subject of extensive debate within legal scholarship ...
Adler, Matthew D.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Bayesian Optimisation for the Experimental Sciences: A Practical Guide to Data‐Efficient Optimisation of Laboratory Workflows

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study provides an introduction to Bayesian optimisation targeted for experimentalists. It explains core concepts, surrogate modelling, and acquisition strategies, and addresses common real‐world challenges such as noise, constraints, mixed variables, scalability, and automation.
Chuan He   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Indirect Tax Harmonization Deliver Pareto Improvements in the Presence of Global Public Goods? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper identifies conditions under which, starting from any tax distorting equilibrium, destination- and origin-based indirect tax-harmonizing reforms are potentially Pareto improving in the presence of global public goods.
Christos Kotsogiannis   +2 more
core  

Artificial Intelligence for Multiscale Modeling in Solid‐State Physics and Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on multiscale modeling in materials research. It highlights advancements such as machine learning force fields and graph neural networks, which enhance predictive capabilities while reducing computational costs in various applications.
Artem Maevskiy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reference Set Generator: A Method for Pareto Front Approximation and Reference Set Generation

open access: yesMathematics
In this paper, we address the problem of obtaining bias-free and complete finite size approximations of the solution sets (Pareto fronts) of multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs). Such approximations are, in particular, required for the fair usage
Angel E. Rodriguez-Fernandez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on fatigue life of steel wire ropes under impact loads based on double Pareto lognormal distribution

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2017
Fatigue damage is the most important failure mode of wire ropes, and models of cumulative fatigue damage of wire ropes under multiple impact loads have been proposed based on the principle of microdamage linear accumulation.
Ren Zhiqian, Chen Xun
doaj   +1 more source

Extending Xu's results to Arrow''s Impossibility Theorem [PDF]

open access: yes
This note shows that results similar to Arrow's Impossibility Theorem can be proved by replacing the weak Pareto principle by a weaker condition called Pareto Neutrality and used by Xu (1990) to state another version of Sen''s liberal paradox. Our result
Herrade Igersheim
core  

Split Cycle: A New Condorcet Consistent Voting Method Independent of Clones and Immune to Spoilers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We introduce a new Condorcet consistent voting method, called Split Cycle. Split Cycle belongs to the small family of known voting methods satisfying independence of clones and the Pareto principle.
Holliday, Wesley Halcrow, Pacuit, Eric
core   +1 more source

Design and Optimization of a Novel Kalina‐Organic Rankine Cycle System Based on LNG Cold Energy Utilization

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study proposes a novel integrated system (SDKC‐DORC) that combines a split‐flow dual‐pressure Kalina cycle with a secondary organic Rankine cycle for the synergistic utilization of solar energy and liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold energy.
Ke Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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