Results 311 to 320 of about 255,392 (351)

Human parietal cortex in action [PDF]

open access: possibleCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2006
Experiments using functional neuroimaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans have revealed regions of the parietal lobes that are specialized for particular visuomotor actions, such as reaching, grasping and eye movements. In addition, the human parietal cortex is recruited by processing and perception of action-related information, even ...
Kenneth F. Valyear, Jody C. Culham
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SPACE AND ATTENTION IN PARIETAL CORTEX [PDF]

open access: possibleAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 1999
▪ Abstract  The space around us is represented not once but many times in parietal cortex. These multiple representations encode locations and objects of interest in several egocentric reference frames. Stimulus representations are transformed from the coordinates of receptor surfaces, such as the retina or the cochlea, into the coordinates of ...
Carol L. Colby, Michael E. Goldberg
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Structure learning and the posterior parietal cortex

Progress in Neurobiology, 2020
We propose a theory of structure learning in the primate brain. We argue that the parietal cortex is critical for learning about relations among the objects and categories that populate a visual scene. We suggest that current deep learning models exhibit poor global scene understanding because they fail to perform the relational inferences that occur ...
Summerfield, Christopher   +2 more
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Reaching for the parietal cortex

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1998
During reaching movements, sensory signals must be transformed into an appropriate set of motor commands. For visually guided movements, this will involve transforming visual information signalling the spatial position of the target, into a motor plan specifying the sequence of postural changes required to bring the hand to the target.
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The evolution of parietal cortex in primates

2018
Many of the adaptive changes in the functional organization of parietal cortex of humans emerged in past in the early primates as they depended on visually guided forelimb use to grasp branches and food. Currently, human, apes and some monkeys have four well-defined subdivisions of anterior parietal cortex, areas 3a, 3b, 1 and 2 of Brodmann. In some of
Hui-Xin Qi   +2 more
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Parietal cortex and spatial cognition

Behavioural Brain Research, 2009
The parietal cortex consists of several prominent anatomical regions in the posterior part of the human brain. Although very heterogeneous stimuli and tasks activate parietal brain regions, a large body of empirical evidence points to a particular role of the posterior parietal cortex in spatial cognition.
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Action selectivity in parietal and temporal cortex

Cognitive Brain Research, 2005
The sensory-action theory proposes that the neural substrates underlying action representations are related to a visuomotor action system encompassing the left ventral premotor cortex, the anterior intraparietal (AIP) and left posterior middle temporal gyrus (LPMT).
Noppeney, U.   +4 more
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The Posterior Parietal Cortex in Humans and Monkeys

Physiology, 1997
The recently reported existence of neurons able to encode visual space in the superior parietal lobule of the monkey brain suggests that human and monkey superior parietal lobules are homologous structures.
Galletti C.   +2 more
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Thalamic Projections to Parietal Cortex

Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 1977
Thalamic projections to parietal regions of cerebral cortex were investigated in the cat by retrograde degeneration and retrograde transport techniques. Studies of retrograde cellular changes indicate cortically projecting cells in the lateroporterior nucleus (LP), rostral pulvinar (Pul), and the ventral part of the laterodorsal nucleus (LD).
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