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Fraternity versus Parochialism: On Religion and Populism
Religions, 2020 The relationship between populism and religion is complex because populists hijack religion but are often more interested in belonging than believing.
Wolfgang Palaver
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Group Membership Modulates the Neural Circuitry Underlying Third Party Punishment. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 This research aims to explore the neural correlates involved in altruistic punishment, parochial altruism and anti-social punishment, using the Third-Party Punishment (TPP) game. In particular, this study considered these punishment behaviors in in-group
Rosalba Morese +6 more
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Parochial altruism: What it is and why it varies
Evolution and Human Behavior, 2021 Parochial altruism (PA), or in-group favoritism paired with out-group hostility, is sometimes treated as a synonym for human intergroup relations. However, empirical data suggest that PA is highly variable—across individuals, across situations, and across groups.
Anne C. Pisor, Cody T. Ross
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Parochial altruism in inter-group conflicts
Economics Letters, 2012 We investigate parochial altruism, the combination of in-group altruism and out-group hostility, in an experimental conflict game preceded by a prisoner's dilemma. Our data are consistent with parochial altruism, but cannot be explained by in-group pro-sociality or out-group hostility alone. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. The authors thank the Spanish Ministerio
Abbink, Klaus +3 more
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Climate Change, Cooperation, and Moral Bioenhancement [PDF]
, 2016 The human faculty of moral judgment is not well suited to address problems, like climate change, that are global in scope and remote in time. Advocates of ‘moral bioenhancement’ have proposed that we should investigate the use of medical technologies to ...
Handfield, Toby +2 more
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Evolutionary Roots of Property Rights; The Natural and Cultural Nature of Human Cooperation [PDF]
, 2019 Debates about the role of natural and cultural selection in the development of prosocial, antisocial and socially neutral mechanisms and behavior raise questions that touch property rights, cooperation, and conflict. For example, some researchers suggest
Bowles S. +18 more
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The demography of human warfare can drive sex differences in altruism
Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2020 Recent years have seen great interest in the suggestion that between-group aggression and within-group altruism have coevolved. However, these efforts have neglected the possibility that warfare – via its impact on demography – might influence human ...
Alberto J. C. Micheletti +2 more
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Null results for the steal-framing effect on out-group aggression
Scientific Reports, 2022 Whether intergroup conflict is a necessary condition for the evolution of human prosociality has been a matter of debate. At the center of the debate is the coevolutionary model of parochial altruism—that human cooperation with in-group members has ...
Nobuhiro Mifune
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“Refugees” as a Misnomer: The Parochial Politics and Official Discourse of the Visegrad Four
Politics and Governance, 2021 Attitudes towards migrants and refugees are created and reflected at the level of public policies, as well as in local communities which cultivate traditional approaches and a specific worldview.
Artur Gruszczak
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Collective Identity and Christianity: Europe between Nationalism and an Open Patriotism
Religions, 2021 Times of crisis push human beings, a clannish creature, to retreat into closed societies. Anthropologically, this can be explained with concepts such as pseudospeciation, group narcissism, or parochial altruism.
Wolfgang Palaver
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