Results 61 to 70 of about 146,311 (198)

Parsing Expression Grammar and Packrat Parsing – A Review

open access: yesJournal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2020
Bryan Ford presented Parsing Expression Grammars (PEGs) as an alternative to specify rules for programming language, along with a Packrat parser, based on an idea of memoization. The idea proposed by B. Ford guarantees parsing of grammar written using PEGs in linear time in spite of backtracking. The primary aim of the paper is to highlight the details
Nikhil Mangrulkar S   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Neural Evidence for Syntactic Unification in Second Language Sentence Comprehension: A Time‐Frequency Analysis

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates whether syntactic unification occurs during online L2 sentence comprehension using time‐frequency analysis. We measured the oscillatory power changes in native English speakers and L1‐Cantonese L2‐English speakers while they were reading well‐formed English sentences, syntactically intact nonsense sentences, and random ...
Yoonsang Song, Yu Li, Patrick C. M. Wong
wiley   +1 more source

Alignment Elimination from Adams' Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Adams' extension of parsing expression grammars enables specifying indentation sensitivity using two non-standard grammar constructs --- indentation by a binary relation and alignment. This paper proposes a step-by-step transformation of well-formed Adams' grammars for elimination of the alignment construct from the grammar.
arxiv  

Diving Deep Into the Relationship Between Speech Fluency and Second Language Proficiency: A Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract Abundant research has indicated fluency features as meaningful predictors of second language proficiency. However, the extent to which different fluency dimensions and features can predict proficiency remains underexplored. This meta‐analysis employed a multilevel modeling approach to synthesize fluency–proficiency relationships from 71 ...
Xun Yan, Yuyun Lei, Yulin Pan
wiley   +1 more source

Structured Grammars are Effective [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
Top-down parsing has received much attention recently. Parsing expression grammars (PEG) allows construction of linear time parsers using packrat algorithm. These techniques however suffer from problem of prefix hiding. We use alternative formalism of relativized regular expressions REGREG for which top-down backtracking parser runs in linear time ...
arxiv  

Learning via Processing: Structural Priming Across Grammatical Structures and Languages in Early Second Language Development

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract We employed structural priming to test whether targeted exposure to unambiguous form–meaning mappings led to learning of noncanonical word orders, specifically in object relative clauses, among 165 low‐to‐intermediate‐level L1 German L2 learners of English.
Holger Hopp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taming Context-Sensitive Languages with Principled Stateful Parsing [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Historically, true context-sensitive parsing has seldom been applied to programming languages, due to its inherent complexity. However, many mainstream programming and markup languages (C, Haskell, Python, XML, and more) possess context-sensitive features.
arxiv  

Effects of Lexical Frequency in Predictive Processing: Higher Frequency Boosts First Language Speed and Facilitates Second Language Prediction

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explores how word frequency affects verb‐mediated prediction in L1 and L2 speakers, using a visual‐world eye‐tracking task. By manipulating frequency of nouns within subjects (higher; lower) and type of verbs used as predictive cues (semantically restrictive; neutral) in sentences (e.g., The {doctor/surgeon} {opened/moved} the box),
Haerim Hwang, Kitaek Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern matching in compilers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this thesis we develop tools for effective and flexible pattern matching. We introduce a new pattern matching system called amethyst. Amethyst is not only a generator of parsers of programming languages, but can also serve as an alternative to tools ...
Bílka, Ondřej
core   +1 more source

Syntactic and phraseological complexity in Chinese as a second language adapted teaching materials

open access: yesThe Modern Language Journal, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract: Abstract The adjustment of syntactic and phraseological complexity is a key consideration in text adaptation. However, research on this topic in the context of Chinese as a second language (CSL) remains limited. Using 700 CSL reading texts graded following the newly issued Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International ...
Jifeng Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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