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Universal and Particular in Aristotle's Works [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Philosophical Investigations, 2023
Evidently the greek terms καθόλου and καθ’ ἕκαστον appeared first in Aristotle’s works as meaning respectively universal and particular. In Plato’s works καθόλου is rarely used as synonum to ὅλον, meaning “whole”, and nowhere indicates “universal” in the
Amir Hossein Saket
doaj   +1 more source

A Taxonomy of Part‐Whole Relations [PDF]

open access: yesCognitive Science, 1987
A taxonomy of part‐whole or meronymic relations is developed to explain the ordinary English‐speaker's use of the term “part of” and its cognates. The resulting classification yields six types of meronymic relations: 1. component‐integral object (pedal‐bike), 2. member‐collection (ship‐fleet), 3. portion‐mass (slice‐pie), 4. stuff‐object (steel‐car), 5.
Morton E. Winston   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Natural intellectual systems: contradictions of methodologies of integrated and systematic approaches and ways to overcome them

open access: yesРадіоелектронні і комп'ютерні системи, 2021
This study aims to solve the problems of the methodology of holistic and systemic approaches and to establish the form of relations between them. In the general theory of systems between the concepts of "system" and "whole" the relation of primacy is ...
Серій Ілліч Доценко   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Criteria which determine meronymy of the denotatum 'house' in the phase of selection and classification of research material: Problems and dilemmas [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Prištini, 2014
This paper presents some of the problems and dilemmas which the author was faced with in the preparatory phase of selection and -classification of lexical material for the study on the semantic field of -house and its parts or, more precisely, its ...
Dilparić Branislava M.
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating total operational value and associated risks of financial holding companies in Taiwan [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2010
This study comprises several different parts. The first part applies a normal benchmark valuation model established by Penman to assess the potential whole operational values of FHCs.
Chen Li-Hui
doaj   +1 more source

Parts, wholes, and part-whole relations: The prospects of mereotopology [PDF]

open access: yesData & Knowledge Engineering, 1996
This is a brief overview of formal theories concerned with the study of the notions of (and the relations between) parts and wholes. The guiding idea is that we can distinguish between a theory of parthood (mereology) and a theory of wholeness (holology, which is essentially afforded by topology), and the main question examined is how these two ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Anaphore associative et relations de cohérence : une expression particulière de la relation Assertion-Indice

open access: yesDiscours, 2010
Anaphoric relations and lexical relations can guide the hearer or reader in the recognition of coherence relations. These two kinds of markers occur with associative anaphora. Are they complementary?
Mathilde Salles
doaj   +1 more source

Supergravity, AdS/CFT Correspondence and Matrix Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The recent developments towards the possible non-perturbative formulation of string/M theory using supersymmetric Yang-Mills matrix models (SYMs) are discussed.
Yoneya, Tamiaki
core   +4 more sources

Automatic Discovery of Part–Whole Relations

open access: yesComputational Linguistics, 2006
An important problem in knowledge discovery from text is the automatic extraction of semantic relations. This paper presents a supervised, semantically intensive, domain independent approach for the automatic detection of part-whole relations in text.
Roxana Girju   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Body Part Nouns in Expressions of Location in French

open access: yesNordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, 2007
In relation to inanimates, nouns that normally denote body parts when constructed in relation to an animate whole (pied ‘foot’, tête ‘head’, etc.) lose their literal meaning in French and acquire instead a spatial interpretation.
Isabelle Roy
doaj   +1 more source

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