Parthia - Open Access .click

2020
This chapter considers the decline of Greek rule in Bactria under the mounting weight of external and internal pressures. Antiochus III successfully subdued Bactria as another subordinate allied kingdom; however, the devastation of nomadic incursions and growing Parthian aggression further undermined the power and authority of the Bactrian kings.
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Thea Musa, Roman Queen of Parthia

Iranica Antiqua, 2008
This article considers the ancient and modem evidence for reconstructing the life of Thea Musa, Roman Queen of Parthia. This singular woman rose to prominence in Parthia just prior to the turn of the millennium, and is identified as a gift of Augustus himself to King Phraates IV. Through this gift Augustus sought to undermine Parthian succession.
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Parthia

The Classical Review, 2001
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arsacids
central asia
the achaemenids

hyrcania
dahae
armenia

parni
xanthii
the dahae