Results 111 to 120 of about 159,465 (264)

Expanding Chemical Space of Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles for Tunable Antiviral‐Like Immunomodulatory Responses and Potent Adjuvant Activity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a nucleic acid nanoparticle (NANP) platform designed to be rrecognized by the human innate immune system in a regulated manner. By changing chemical composition while maintaining constant architectural parameters, we identify key determinants of immunorecognition enabling the rational design of NANPs with tunable immune activation profiles
Martin Panigaj, Hannah S. Newton, Jian Wang, Laxmi Pandey, Yelixza I. Avilla, Phong Nguyen, Morgan Chandler, Justin Halman, Yasmine Radwan, Stephanie Smith, Elijah Edmondson, Simone Difilippantonio, Chelsea Sanders, Bao Tran, Yongmei Zhao, Shaojun Xie, Edward Cedrone, Barry W. Neun, Meni Wanunu, Nikolay V. Dokholyan, Marina A. Dobrovolskaia, Kirill A. Afonin   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide Sequencing With Single Acid Resolution Using a Sub‐Nanometer Diameter Pore

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
To sequence a single molecule of Aβ1−42–sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the aggregate is forced through a sub‐nanopore 0.4 nm in diameter spanning a 4.0 nm thick membrane. The figure is a visual molecular dynamics (VMD) snapshot depicting the translocation of Aβ1−42–SDS through the pore; only the peptide, the SDS, the Na+ (yellow/green) and Cl− (cyan ...
Apurba Paul, Archith Rayabharam, Lisa Almonte, Eveline Rigo, Joshy Joseph, Ashutosh Kumar, Zhuxin Dong, Narayana Aluru, Gregory Timp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing Thermally Compatible Template‐Coating Pairs Toward Dimensionally Stable 3D Porous Carbons with Tunable Density

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
3D porous carbons with tunable density are crucial for energy storage, separations, and load‐bearing applications; however, their fabrication is often constrained by shrinkage during pyrolysis. This study optimizes and demonstrates the versatility of a template–coating pair strategy, producing materials that largely retain their shape and hierarchical ...
Adarsh Suresh, Manuela Campos, Kendrick Xie, Elektra Makris, Jonah Lovejoy, Maya El Shamsy, Chong Liu, Stuart J Rowan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Golden‐Ratio–Guided Aperiodic Architected Metamaterials with Simultaneously Enhanced Strength and Toughness

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Guided by the golden ratio, a class of aperiodic architected metamaterials is introduced to address the intrinsic trade‐off between strength and toughness. By unifying local geometric heterogeneity with global order, the golden‐ratio‐guided aperiodic architecture promotes spatial delocalization of damage tolerence regions, leading to more tortuous ...
Junjie Deng, Xinxin Wang, Ruochao Zhao, Zhendong Li, Kai Liu, Ke Yuan, Jia An, Xinwei Li, Chee Kai Chua, Zhonggang Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral Trade Welfare Impacts of India's Export Ban of Non-Basmati Rice Using the Global Partial Equilibrium Simulation Model (GSIM). [PDF]

Foods
Fathelrahman E, Osman R, Hoag DLK, Sixt GN, Strzepek K.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

High‐Spatiotemporal‐Resolution Transparent Thermoelectric Temperature Sensor Arrays Reveal Temperature‐Dependent Windows for Reversible Photothermal Neuromodulation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thermoelectric temperature sensors are developed that directly measure heat changes during optical‐based neural stimulation with millisecond precision. The sensors reveal the temperature windows for safe reversible neural modulation: 1.4–4.5 °C enables reversible neural inhibition, while temperatures above 6.1 °C cause permanent thermal damage.
Junhee Lee, Dongjo Yoon, Jungha Lee, Duhee Kim, Eunui Kim, Jong‐Hyeok Yoon, Hyuk‐Jun Kwon, Seungjun Chung, Yoonkey Nam, Hongki Kang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unprecedented Spin‐Lifetime of Itinerant Electrons in Natural Graphite Crystals

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Graphite exhibits extraordinary spintronic potential, with electron spin lifetimes reaching 1,000 ns at room temperature ‐ over 100 times longer than graphene‐based devices. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals strong anisotropy: out‐of‐plane spins live 50 times longer than their in‐plane counterparts.
Bence G. Márkus, Dávid Beke, Lili Vajtai, András Jánossy, László Forró, Ferenc Simon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grain Boundary Space Charge Engineering of Solid Oxide Electrolytes: Model Thin Film Study

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates unprecedented control of grain boundary electrical properties in solid electrolytes. Selective diffusion of cations through grain boundaries in thin films enables 12 orders of magnitude variation in ionic resistance, proving that systematic chemical modification of grain boundary electrical properties is feasible.
Thomas Defferriere, Yong Beom Kim, Colin Gilgenbach, James M. LeBeau, WooChul Jung, Harry L. Tuller   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking the Dynamic and Interactive Metal Oxidation Changes in CoFe, CoNi, and NiFe Bimetallic Hydroxides for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Operando hard X‐ray absorption spectroscopy is applied to track the dynamic and interactive metal oxidation changes in iron group bimetallic hydroxides under different chemical and electrochemical conditions. It shows that Co and Fe oxidation are relatively equal and synchronized in CoFeOxHy.
Jinzhen Huang, Adam H. Clark, Juliana Bruneli Falqueto, Erica D. Clinton, Kenneth Crossley, Thomas J. Schmidt, Emiliana Fabbri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical modeling of carbon dioxide emissions with GDP linkage: sensitivity analysis and optimal control strategy. [PDF]

Carbon Balance Manag
Liu H, Gangji Z, Wei Y, Ye J, Ma G.
europepmc   +1 more source