Results 61 to 70 of about 916,851 (271)

Covalent Functionalization of 2D Semiconductors: A Roadmap to Advanced Electronic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review presents recent advances in the covalent functionalization strategies for two‐dimensional semiconductors and their implementation in modern technologies. Layered materials are modified through diverse molecular chemistries (e.g., thiols, diazonium salts, alkyl halides, and electron‐deficient species) to tailor their surface properties ...
Ramiro Quirós‐Ovies   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Core of the Participatory Budgeting Problem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In participatory budgeting, communities collectively decide on the allocation of public tax dollars for local public projects. In this work, we consider the question of fairly aggregating the preferences of community members to determine an allocation of funds to projects.
Brandon Fain   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Participatory Budgeting as if Emancipation Mattered [PDF]

open access: yesPolitics & Society, 2014
Participatory Budgeting has by now been widely discussed, often celebrated, and is now instituted in at least 1,500 cities worldwide. Some of its central features—its structure of open meetings, its yearly cycle, and its combination of deliberation and representation—are by now well known.
Baiocchi, Gianpaolo   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Participatory Budgeting Designs for the Real World

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023
Participatory budgeting engages the public in the process of allocating public money to different types of projects. PB designs differ in how voters are asked to express their preferences over candidate projects and how these preferences are aggregated to determine which projects to fund. This paper studies two fundamental questions in PB design. Which
Roy Fairstein, Gerdus Benadè, Kobi Gal
openaire   +3 more sources

Descriptors to Dynamics: A Materials and Device Perspective on in‐Materio Physical Reservoir Computing for Neuromorphic Edge Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Intrinsic material dynamics are harnessed as computational resources for neuromorphic in‐materio physical reservoir computing. Defects, ionic motion, interfaces, percolation, geometry, and biasing shape transient states that provide fading memory, nonlinearity, and high‐dimensional projection for simple readout. A descriptor‐to‐dynamics framework links
Kshitij RB Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Village Fund in the Light of New Regulations

open access: yesPrawo Budżetowe Państwa i Samorządu, 2014
The article analyses legal conditionality particular form of participatory budgeting which is village fund. His five-year term of office gave rise to a positive evaluation of the project and to make specific legislative changes in this area.
Michał Wójcik
doaj   +1 more source

Knapsack Voting for Participatory Budgeting [PDF]

open access: yesACM Transactions on Economics and Computation, 2019
We address the question of aggregating the preferences of voters in the context of participatory budgeting. We scrutinize the voting method currently used in practice, underline its drawbacks, and introduce a novel scheme tailored to this setting, which we call “Knapsack Voting.” We study its strategic properties—we show that it is ...
Ashish Goel   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tana River County Approved budget Estimates 2020/2021 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The 2020/2021 budget estimates were prepared in accordance to the provisions of the Kenya's constitution,2010 and the Public Financial Management Act (2012) which dictate that all matters of public finance should be done in a transparent and open manner.

core  

Controlled Synthesis of Tri‐ and Multi‐Doped Graphene

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review systematically evaluates synthesis routes for tri‐ and multi‐doped graphene, from hydrothermal and pyrolysis methods to flash Joule heating, critically assessing how each governs dopant incorporation, bonding configuration, and resulting electronic properties.
Maria Hasan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Participatory Budgeting: International and Russian Experience

open access: yesФинансы: теория и практика, 2019
The research is devoted to the modern enhancement of budget allocation effciency at the municipal level. Internationally, it is referred to as participatory budgeting.
E. A. Zakharchuk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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