Results 121 to 130 of about 40,192 (301)

Particle-in-cell methods in edge plasma physics: the PICLS code

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Abstract Over the past decades, multiple gyrokinetic codes have shown to be able to simulate turbulence and associated transport in the core of Tokamak devices. However, their application to the edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) region presents significant challenges.
A Bottino, A Stier, M Boesl, T Hayward-Schneider, A Bergmann, D Coster, S Brunner, G Di Giannatale, L Villard   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Laser acceleration of monoenergetic protons via a double layer emerging from an ultra-thin foil [PDF]

, 2009
We present theoretical and numerical studies of the acceleration of monoenergetic protons in a double layer formed by the laser irradiation of an ultra-thin film.
Shukla, Padma K., Liu, Chuan S.,, Sagdeev, Roald Z.,, Eliasson, Bengt,, Liu, Chuan S., Shao, Xi, Shao, Xi,, Sagdeev, Roald Z., Eliasson, Bengt, Shukla, Padma Kant,   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Noise‐Limited Bit Precision in Ferroelectric Synaptic Transistors for High‐Resolution Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐frequency noise spectroscopy defines the resolvable conductance states of synaptic FeFETs by coupling read‐current fluctuation with usable dynamic range. The resulting noise‐limited bit precision establishes a universal, device‐agnostic reliability metric beyond the memory window, enabling quantitative benchmarking and rational design of high ...
Jaehong Park, Yeonseop Shin, Changhyeon Han, Sangwoo Kim, Eunchan Park, Youngchan Cho, Jaehong Min, Hyunjun Ahn, Jaekyoung Park, Cheol‐Woong Yang, Jangsaeng Kim, Daewoong Kwon, Wonjun Shin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Binary‐to‐Ternary Reconfigurable Transistors Using Plasma‐Assisted MoS2

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A binary‐to‐ternary reconfigurable transistor is demonstrated using a dual‐gated molybdenum disulfide homojunction with localized O2 plasma treatment. The device exhibits on/intermediate and intermediate/off current ratios of 102 and 104, respectively, and the intermediate state is electrically tunable in the ternary mode.
Yeonghyeon Ko, Jungi Song, Minsu Kim, Yongwook Seok, Seongje Moon, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Kayoung Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Regulated Lithium Plating via Li2O‐Rich Interphase Enables Durable Fast‐Charging Hybrid Lithium Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Li2O‐rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is engineered on graphite through a propylene carbonate‐based electrolyte to spatially regulate Li plating. The homogeneous interphase lowers Li nucleation barriers, promotes conformal Li deposition around graphite particles, and suppresses dendritic accumulation, enabling durable hybrid Li‐ion/Li‐metal ...
Robert Kuphal, Jingjing Liu, Junxiang Liu, Tao Ma, Yi Ding, Mahmood Haq, Satish Udpa, Stephen J. Harris, Chengcheng Fang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microparticle Hybrid Target Simulation for keV X-ray Sources

Instruments
The spatiotemporal resolution of diagnostic X-ray images obtained with rotating-anode X-ray tubes has remained limited as the development of rigid, high-performance target materials has slowed down.
Rolf Behling, Christopher Hulme, Panagiotis Tolias, Gavin Poludniowski, Mats Danielsson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamically Actuated Reconfigurable Topographical Surface Enables Active Control of Implant‐Associated Infections

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A dynamically actuated reconfigurable topographical surface (DARTS) integrates contact‐mediated bactericidal nanotopography with programmable mechanical actuation to actively disrupt bacterial biofilms. Dynamic surface reconfiguration enhances bacterial killing and suppresses implant‐associated infections in vivo, providing a new strategy for active ...
Mohammad Asadi Tokmedash, Jihun Lee, J. Scott VanEpps, Sungmin Nam, Jouha Min   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Neutrophil Nanovesicles Induce Remodeling of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Synergistic Multimodal Tumor Therapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the engineered RN@FDT for multimodal tumor therapy. a) Fabrication of FD&DOX/TFA‐loaded RGD‐NNV (RN@FDT) and the light‐triggered disassemble of RN@FDT. b) After internalized by tumor cells, RN@FDT are disintegrated under NIR‐II laser irradiation to boost PTT and induce cell apoptosis.
Jiahui Zhang, Cheng Ji, Xin‐Jian Fang, Yu Qian, Jiayuan Shi, Wenhui Liu, Baiyuan Fan, Yuan Zhong, Jiayi Wang, Dan Yu, Maoye Wang, Min Fu, Xiaoxin Zhang, Runbi Ji, Hélder A. Santos, Hongbo Zhang, Xu Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical Studies of Drift-Alfven and Energetic Particle Physics in Fusion Plasmas [PDF]

, 2005
Nonlinear equations for the slow space-time evolution of the radial drift-wave envelope and zonal flow amplitude have been self-consistently derived for a model nonuniform tokamak equilibrium within the coherent four-wave drift wave-zonal flow modulation interaction model of Chen, Lin, and White [Phys. Plasmas 7, 3129 (2000)].
openaire   +2 more sources

Bio‐Inspired Artificial Ionic Mechanoreceptor

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A skin‐inspired artificial mechanoreceptor based on ionic interactions is presented for biomimetic tactile sensing. Pressure‐driven ionic redistribution within microfluidic channels generates a self‐powered electrical signal without external bias. The generated waveform exhibits mechanoreceptor‐like temporal features, including overshoot and undershoot,
Mohammad Akbari, Jeppe Don, Lasse A. N. Pedersen, John Noee, Rassoul Tabassian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source