Results 131 to 140 of about 2,984,438 (366)

Membrane filtration reduces nutrient availability and invasion potential in drinking water systems, without affecting mature biofilms

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Ensuring biostable drinking water is a growing priority for drinking water utilities, especially in non- or minimally chlorinated distribution systems where microbial regrowth is controlled through nutrient limitation.
Thomas Pluym   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic spatial models of host-pathogen and host-mutualist interactions I

open access: yes, 2006
Mutualists and pathogens, collectively called symbionts, are ubiquitous in plant communities. While some symbionts are highly host-specific, others associate with multiple hosts.
Lanchier, N., Neuhauser, C.
core   +2 more sources

Harnessing Next‐Generation 3D Cancer Models to Elucidate Tumor‐Microbiome Crosstalk

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Centralizes the microbiome within 3D tumor‐microbiome model platforms, including spheroids, organoids, 3D‐bioprinted constructs, and microfluidic chips, each enabling structured host‐tumor‐microbe studies. These systems support bacterial colonization, facilitating investigation of microbial impacts on tumor growth, immunity, and therapy. The microbiome
Marina Green Buzhor   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Low‐temperature Ammonia Cracking Enabled by Strained Heterostructure Interfaces on Ru‐free Catalyst

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Leveraging the strong metal‐support interaction effect, heterostructured interfaces in a Co‐based catalyst are designed to enable low‐temperature ammonia (NH3) decomposition. The induced tensile lattice strain within the core‐shell structure modulates d‐band center of Co, enhancing NH3 adsorption and facilitating N─H bond dissociation. Furthermore, the
Pei Xiong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Changes of Seagrass Seascapes Driven by Natural and Anthropogenic Factors: A Multidisciplinary Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Seascape ecology has been widely applied to marine habitats, including seagrass meadows, through various approaches all over the world for the past 30 years.
Arnaud Abadie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions Between Active Matters and Endogenous Fields

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes endogenous field information and computational methods in contexts such as cancer, wounds, and biofilms. It organizes NAMs and AAMs by sensing, transmitting, and executing functions, compares their limitations, and from these contrasts proposes design strategies for next‐generation AAMs, offering perspectives to foster ...
Jinwei Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diazotrophs and N2-Fixation Associated With Particles in Coastal Estuarine Waters

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Putative heterotrophic bacteria carrying out N2-fixation, so-called non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs (NCDs), are widely distributed in marine waters, but details of how the O2-inhibited N2-fixation process is promoted in the oxic water column remains ...
Jeppe N. Pedersen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cauchy's formulas for random walks in bounded domains

open access: yes, 2014
Cauchy's formula was originally established for random straight paths crossing a body $B \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and basically relates the average chord length through $B$ to the ratio between the volume and the surface of the body itself.
Alain Mazzolo   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Multifunctional Bamboo Based Materials Empowered by Multiscale Hierarchical Structures—A Critical Review

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the latest progress in transforming renewable bamboo resources into high‐value functional materials. It emphasizes how to leverage bamboo's multiscale hierarchical structures to realize innovative applications in energy, construction, environment, and medicine, providing key insights for developing high‐performance bio‐based ...
Yuxiang Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequential Bayesian inference for implicit hidden Markov models and current limitations

open access: yes, 2015
Hidden Markov models can describe time series arising in various fields of science, by treating the data as noisy measurements of an arbitrarily complex Markov process.
Jacob, Pierre E.
core   +1 more source

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