Results 131 to 140 of about 4,203,904 (343)

“Effective” Number of Parties

open access: yes, 1979
M. Laakso, R. Taagepera
semanticscholar   +1 more source

VALIANT: A Vision‐Authenticity Language Framework Through Integrated Experts and Aligned Numerical‐Textual Descriptors for Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Visual features, numerical descriptors, and controlled textual attributes extracted from smartphone images of Chenpi are integrated by VALIANT, a tailored multimodal framework for simultaneous storage‐age classification and authenticity verification. The workflow distinguishes genuine products from suspicious standard operating procedure mimics while ...
Simon C. K. Chan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

3. The Emergence of Socialist Parties, 1848-1914

open access: yes, 1958
The emergence of socialist parties frequently is treated by Marxians and non-Marxians alike, as an inevitable development. From this viewpoint, the Industrial Revolution completed the breakdown of an essentially land-based social structure, economy, and ...
Bloom, Robert L.   +6 more
core  

How cold is too cold? A theoretical analysis of the optimal trigger for index insurance for frost damage to crops

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Crop insurance is undoubtedly an extremely valuable element in protecting agricultural businesses, but in many cases standard indemnity‐based products have had very low uptake due to high transaction costs elevating premiums to unaffordable levels.
Amogh Prakasha Kumar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

SEÇMENLERİETKİLEME SÜRECİNDE SİYASAL REKLAMCILIK OLGUSU 1999 GENEL SEÇİMLERİ ÖRNEĞİ

open access: yesSelçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2006
Günümüzde reklamcılığın önemli kollarından birini siyasal reklamcılık oluşturmaktadır. Tecimsel ticari reklamcılığın siyasete uygulanmasısonucunda toplumda işlerlik kazanmışolan siyasal reklamcılığa, özellikle seçim kampanyalarının, önemli bir ...
Şükrü Balcı
doaj  

Bargaining In Legislature: Number Of Parties And Ideological Polarization [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper studies whether a government party always prefers to negotiate with another compact party rather than with many different parties in a legislature.
Oskar Nupia
core  

Redistributive land reforms, agricultural productivity, and structural change: New cross‐national evidence

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Large‐scale land reforms constitute a substantial redistribution of wealth and reallocation of agricultural land, which is a major form of asset and production input in developing countries. While land redistribution (from the rich to the poor) remains a highly controversial issue, extensive evidence on its effect is limited.
Devashish Mitra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electoral Competition with Uncertainty Averse Parties [PDF]

open access: yes
The nonexistence of equilibria in models of electoral competition involving multiple issues is one of the more puzzling results in political economics. In this paper, we relax the standard assumption that parties act as expected utility maximizers.
Sophie Bade
core  

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