Results 51 to 60 of about 550,472 (283)

Wilson surface central charge from holographic entanglement entropy

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We use entanglement entropy to define a central charge associated to a twodimensional defect or boundary in a conformal field theory (CFT). We present holographic calculations of this central charge for several maximally supersymmetric CFTs dual to ...
John Estes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the complexity of edge-colored subgraph partitioning problems in network optimization [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2016
Network models allow one to deal with massive data sets using some standard concepts from graph theory. Understanding and investigating the structural properties of a certain data set is a crucial task in many practical applications of network ...
Xiaoyan Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristic of partition-circuit matroid through approximation number

open access: yes, 2012
Rough set theory is a useful tool to deal with uncertain, granular and incomplete knowledge in information systems. And it is based on equivalence relations or partitions.
Liu, Yanfang, Zhu, William
core   +1 more source

Superlocalization formulas and supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
By using supermanifold techniques we prove a generalization of the localization formula in equivariant cohomology which is suitable for studying supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in terms of ADHM data.
Amati   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recurrence relation for instanton partition function in SU(N) gauge theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We derive a residue formula and as a consequence a recurrence relation for the instanton partition function in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 supersymmetric theory on ℂ 2 with SU(N) gauge group.
Ekaterina Sysoeva, Aleksei Bykov
doaj   +1 more source

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic Markov chains with an application to an intermediate ENSO model [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2003
We develop the theory of cyclic Markov chains and apply it to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) predictability problem. At the core of Markov chain modelling is a partition of the state space such that the transition rates between different ...
R. A. Pasmanter, A. Timmermann
doaj  

Lower Bound for the Number of 4-Element Generating Sets of Direct Products of Two Neighboring Partition Lattices

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2022
H. Strietz proved in 1975 that the minimum size of a generating set of the partition lattice Part(n) on the n-element set (n ≥ 4) equals 4. This classical result forms the foundation for this study. Strietz's results have been echoed by L. Zádori (1983),
Oluoch Lilian, Al-Najafi Amenah
doaj   +1 more source

Euclidean Path Integral, D0-Branes and Schwarzschild Black Holes in Matrix Theory

open access: yes, 1998
The partition function in Matrix theory is constructed by Euclidean path integral method. The D0-branes, which move around in the finite region with a typical size of Schwarzschild radius, are chosen as the background.
Banks   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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