Results 81 to 90 of about 194,290 (301)

Parton distribution functions [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 1997
Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements of certain operators.
openaire   +2 more sources

A parton shower consistent with parton densities at LO and NLO: Pdf2Isr

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We present a method for obtaining an initial-state parton shower model where the (backward) evolution fully consistent with the (forward) evolution of the collinear parton density used.
H. Jung   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The multidimensional nucleon structure

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
We discuss different kinds of parton distributions, which allow one to obtain a multidimensional picture of the internal structure of the nucleon.
Pasquini Barbara, Lorcé Cédric
doaj   +1 more source

Universality of the EMC Effect

open access: yes, 2005
Using effective field theory, we investigate nuclear modification of nucleon parton distributions (for example, the EMC effect). We show that the universality of the shape distortion in nuclear parton distributions (the factorisation of the Bjorken x and
Arndt   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Implementing potential climate‐smart practices through diverse partnerships

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Climate change is one of the greatest threats to society, negatively impacting agriculture and crop yields. Globally, agriculture is also one of the largest greenhouse gas (GHG) emitting sectors. Climate‐smart practices that are developed through diverse partnerships with scientists and practitioners are needed to decrease GHG emissions. We implemented
Kristina J. Bartowitz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonforward parton distributions [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1997
Applications of perturbative QCD to deeply virtual Compton scattering and hard exclusive electroproduction processes require a generalization of usual parton distributions for the case when long-distance information is accumulated in nonforward matrix elements of quark and gluon light-cone operators.
openaire   +2 more sources

Double parton distributions in the leading logarithm approximation of perturbative QCD

open access: yes, 2003
Recent CDF measurements of the inclusive cross section for a double parton scattering attach a great importance to any theoretical calculations of two-particle distribution functions.
A. Del Fabbro   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Quasi-parton distribution functions, momentum distributions, and pseudo-parton distribution functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We show that quasi-parton distribution functions (quasi-PDFs) may be treated as hybrids of PDFs and primordial rest-frame momentum distributions of partons. This results in a complicated convolution nature of quasi-PDFs that necessitates using large p3≳3 
A. Radyushkin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Parton physics on a quantum computer [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2019
Parton distribution functions and hadronic tensors may be computed on a universal quantum computer without many of the complexities that apply to Euclidean lattice calculations.
Henry Lamm, S. Lawrence, Y. Yamauchi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Scaling from microsite to landscape to resolve litter decomposition dynamics in globally extensive drylands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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