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The calibration of passive microwave sensors

Advances in Space Research, 1997
Abstract In order to measure the absolute brightness temperature of a scene a passive microwave radiometer must be accurately calibrated if the drifts in the instrument receiver gain are not to be misinterpreted as changes in scene brightness temperature.
A.R.L. Tatnall, M.L. Jarrett
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Passive Microwave Sensing

1976
All matter at temperatures different from absolute zero is radiating electromagnetic energy. Most natural solid and fluid media met in the terrestrial environment obey approximately to the spectral behavior of thermal radiation within limited bandwidths as it is described by the Planck radiation law for the so-called black body. At a temperature of 300
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The statistical treatment of passive microwave data

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1993
A statistical treatment of microwave remote sensing data of the Earth's surface is described. The statistical characteristics of radiothermal emission from such surfaces as pure water, oil spills on water, soils, and forests are analyzed, and the relationships between the statistics of the radiothermal emission and surface parameters are discussed.
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Passive microwave signatures of landscapes in winter

Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 1994
The successful application of passive microwave sensors requires signatures for the unambiguous inversion of the remote sensing data. Due to the large number of object types and large variability of physical properties, the inversion of data from land surfaces is a delicate and often ambiguous task. The present paper is a contribution to the assessment
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Passive microwave detection of bubble wakes

IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004, 2004
Microwave detection of ocean (sub)surface bubble populations including patches, patterns, flows, and wakes is considered. The physical principles are based on specific electromagnetic properties of the air-bubble-water media that produce strong anomalies in ocean thermal microwave emission, especially at X- C-, S- and L- bands (e.g., at wavelengths of ...
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Passive Microwave Devices

2009
This chapter contains sections titled: Terminations Attenuators Phase Shifters Directional Couplers Hybrid Junctions Power Dividers Microwave Propagation in Ferrites Faraday Rotation Microwave Devices Employing Faraday Rotation Circulators Other Ferrite Devices This chapter ...
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Printable planar dielectric passive microwave components

2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2015
Printable planar dielectric passive microwave components are investigated in this paper. Micron-size-thick films are printed on low-loss microwave substrates and considered as nearly perfect magnetic walls to realize microwave components. The permittivity contrast between the substrate and film is kept high in order to minimize the leakage power and ...
A. Rashidian   +5 more
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Use of Passive Microwaves Over the Amazon Forest

[Proceedings] IGARSS '92 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005
In this study, an attempt is made to derive the evolution of the water status of the Amazon forest canopy over a short period, from satellite microwave radiometry. The Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) temperature corrected tapes data are analysed for the 6.6, 10.7, 18 and 37 GHz frequencies, at daytime and nighttime, for the ...
Calvet, J.C.   +4 more
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Passive Microwave Imaging

2009
Although the theme of this book is radar remote sensing, imaging with passive microwave is a complementary technology that warrants an introduction to identify its role alongside radar. This chapter lays the framework for passive microwave imaging, drawing in part from the scattering treatment developed for imaging radar in Chapt ...
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Passive Microwave Sensing of the Earth

MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005
Passive microwave radiometers have found varied geophysical applications, particularly the remote sensing from satellites of atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles, clouds, soil moisture, snow and ice type and coverage, and other parameters.
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