Results 41 to 50 of about 192,388 (289)

Association Between Passive and Active Smoking and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Women [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
OBJECTIVE: Accumulating evidence has identified a positive association between active smoking and the risk of diabetes, but previous studies had limited information on passive smoking or changes in smoking behaviors over time.
Curhan, Gary Craig   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Active and passive smoking and risk of breast cancer : a meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Studies on active and passive tobacco smoking and breast cancer have found inconsistent results. A meta-analysis of observational studies on tobacco smoking and breast cancer occurrence was conducted based on systematic searches for studies with ...
Autier, Philippe   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Increased aortic wave reflection and smaller pulse pressure amplification in smokers and passive smokers confirmed by urinary cotinine levels: The Nagahama Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
[Background]Central blood pressure (cSBP) is suggested to be a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than brachial BP. Although brachial BP levels among smokers have been reported to be the same or somewhat lower than those in nonsmokers, it is ...
Kawaguchi, Takahisa   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The association between environmental factors and the development of Crohn's disease with focusing on passive smoking: A multicenter case-control study in Japan.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
BackgroundThe number of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) in Japan has recently been increasing. We examined the association between environmental factors and the development of CD in Japanese focusing on passive smoking.MethodsWe conducted a ...
Kyoko Kondo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Associated with Exposure to Passive Smoking among 12-18 year-old Students in Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece

open access: yesTobacco Prevention and Cessation, 2015
Introduction Passive-smoking is a major, preventable cause of disease, disability and death. It is estimated that the majority of the world’s population is still living in countries not fully covered by smoke-free public health regulations and Greece is ...
Andreas S Lappas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal exposure to tobacco and alcohol are associated with chronic daily headaches at childhood: a population-based study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The influence of prenatal events on the development of headaches at childhood has not been investigated and is the scope of our study. Of 2,173 children identified as the target sample, consents and analyzable data were provided by 1,440 (77%).
Albuquerque, Regina Célia Ajeje Pires de   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The relationship between tobacco and breast cancer incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundThe effect of tobacco on breast cancer (BC) is controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between tobacco and BC.MethodsA search was conducted in PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases ...
Yujing He   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Short‐Term Functional Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Individuals with SLE can accumulate functional status (FS) impairment. We evaluated the association between neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, as measured by the area deprivation index (ADI), and FS in a national SLE sample. Methods Data were derived from RISE, a national electronic health record‐based registry.
Baljeet Rai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory Organ‐on‐a‐Chip for Disease Modeling: From Architecture to Functional Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Respiratory organ‐on‐a‐chip (ROC) models capture key mechanical and cellular cues of the human respiratory system, enabling quantitative dissection of disease mechanisms. This review links ROC architectures to disease modeling, functional integration, and commercialization, and proposes a decision framework that aligns model complexity with mechanistic
Jinzhuo Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tobacco control policies to promote awareness and smoke-free environments in residence and workplace to reduce passive tobacco smoking in Bangladesh and its correlates. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BACKGROUND:Bangladesh is one of the highest tobacco consuming countries in the world, with reported 21.2% of the population as daily smokers, 24.3% as smokeless tobacco users, and 36.3% as adult passive smoker.
Papia Sultana   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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