Results 91 to 100 of about 1,660,326 (362)
Journal of Intellectual PropertyTrademarks are marks (symbols, letters, figures, sounds, etc.) used to distinguish one’s goods from those of others. Trademark rights are a type of intellectual property, that protect trademarks and maintain reliability, thereby safeguarding consumers ...
Sol-Bin Hwang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Who Cares About Patents? Cross-Industry Differences in the Marginal Value of Patent Term [PDF]
, 2019 How much do market participants in different industries value a marginal change in patent term (i.e., duration of patent protection)? We explore this research question by measuring the behavioral response of patentees to a rare natural experiment: a ...
Cramer, Judd N.L., Sukhatme, Neel U.
core +1 more source
Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Shapley Values on Fuzzy Coalition Games with Concave Integral Form
Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2014 A generalized form of a cooperative game with fuzzy coalition variables is proposed. The character function of the new game is described by the Concave integral, which allows players to assign their preferred expected values only to some coalitions.
Jinhui Pang, Xiang Chen, Shujin Li
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke +2 more
wiley +1 more source
International patent protection: Time for a fully EU functioning supra-national patent mechanism [PDF]
, 2011 Larger industrial companies have become increasingly global in their functions and aspirations. With regard to patents, it is increasingly common for a multinational company to face alleged infringing acts committed by the same competitor in several ...
Loftus, D
core +1 more source
Incidence and Growth of Patent Thickets - The Impact of Technological Opportunities and Complexity [PDF]
, 2013 We investigate incidence and evolution of patent thickets. Our empirical analysis is based on a theoretical model of patenting in complex and discrete technologies. The model cap- tures how competition for patent portfolios and complementarity of patents
Aizcorbe +42 more
core +1 more source
Constructing a Chinese Patent Database of Listed Firms in China: Descriptions, Lessons, and Insights
, 2018 Although China is now the largest patent filing country in the world, there is little firm‐level research using Chinese patents due to difficulties in integrating Chinese patent data with firm data.
Zi-Lin He +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley +1 more source