Results 91 to 100 of about 64,225 (335)

Patent Reform: Aligning Reward and Contribution [PDF]

open access: yes
Economists and policy makers have long recognized that innovators must be able to appropriate a reasonable portion of the social benefits of their innovations if innovation is to be suitably rewarded and encouraged.
Carl Shapiro
core  

Microscopic Insights into Magnetic Warping and Time‐Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Topological Surface States of Rare‐Earth‐Doped Bi2Te3

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic doping of the topological insulator Bi2Te3 with erbium adatoms induces out‐of‐plane magnetism and breaks time‐reversal symmetry, opening a Dirac gap and driving a Fermi surface transition from hexagonal to star‐of‐David geometry. Microscopy, spectroscopy, and magnetic dichroism reveal atomically controlled magnetic interactions that tailor the
Beatriz Muñiz Cano   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Should Juries Hear Complex Patent Cases? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
A debate has arisen within the legal community over the existence and constitutionality of a so-called complexity exception to the Seventh Amendment.
Miller, Jennifer F.
core   +1 more source

Chiral Acoustic Phonon and Conservation of Pseudoangular Momentum in α‐Quartz

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral acoustic phonons in α‐quartz are probed via Brillouin light scattering, exploiting the photon's helicity and the crystal's handedness. The interaction obeys a selection rule arising from pseudoangular momentum conservation, enabling direct optical access to phonon chirality in nonsymmorphic crystals.
Changsoo Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elements of Strategic Planning of Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical Inventions

open access: yesРегуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств
INTRODUCTION. The commercial success of innovations in medicine and pharmaceutics depends on the strategic planning of patent protection, with the main elements for consideration being the type of patent protection, the scope of the invention, and the ...
M. Yu. Anikeeva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patent-Infringement Injunctions' Scope [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2011
This article addresses a largely neglected issue: the scope of injunctions against patent infringement. First, the article uses an economic model for infringer incentives to show how concerns of injunction scope are substantially analogous to much more widely examined concerns of patent scope. Second, the article discusses existing U.S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Heptazine‐Assisted Multi‐Resonance TADF Emitters With Fast Reverse Intersystem Crossing for Efficient Solution‐Processed OLEDs

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Heptazine‐assisted MR‐TADF emitters enable narrowband yellow emission with high efficiency at high luminance in solution‐processed OLEDs. In doped films, HAP‐3CzBN achieves a record‐fast kRISC of 1.19 × 106 s−1. The optimized HAP‐3CzBN devices deliver 15.5% EQEmax with negligible roll‐off at 1000 cd m−2, 11.2% at 10,000 cd m−2, and a benchmark 20.3 ...
Changfeng Si   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspective: OLED Displays Singing with the Blues

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
While blue pixels consume approximately 50% of the energy of OLED display front planes, in the 25 years since their invention, 100% internal efficiency triplet‐controlled phosphorescent OLEDs have not met the stability standards necessary for their adoption.
Stephen R. Forrest   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

美國專利懲罰性賠償解析─以2016年聯邦最高法院 Halo Electronics Inc. v. Pulse Electronics Inc.為中心 The Analysis on U.S. Punitive Damages of Patent Infringement: Focusing on Halo Electronics Inc. v. Pulse Electronics Inc.

open access: yes交大法學評論, 2017
懲罰性賠償,意指於填補權利人損害外,由法院再行提高侵權人之損害賠償數額。於大陸法系國家,由於傳統認為有損害斯有賠償,對於英美法系懲罰性賠償之概念尚無法完全接受,因此,導致我國專利法懲罰性賠償於2011 年至 2013 年間反覆立法,實務在操作上也尚未臻成熟階段。反觀美國專利法制,懲罰性賠償之發展已將近有兩個世紀之久,雖於法條上不同於我國明定以侵權人「故意」為適用前提,實務上仍發展出以侵權人「蓄意」(willful)為要件,美國聯邦最高法院並於 2016 年做出 Halo Electronics Inc ...
呂柔慧 Jou-Hui Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Unnecessary Indeterminacy: Process Patent Protection After Kinik v. ITC [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In Kinik v. International Trade Commission, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit suggested in dicta that the defenses available to foreign manufacturers in infringement actions under 35 U.S.C. § 271(g) in Federal district courts do not apply
Eden, John M.
core   +1 more source

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