Results 71 to 80 of about 64,225 (335)

The Political Economy of the Research Exemption in American Patent Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This Article approaches the research exemption, and related legal developments, as a case study in the political economy of patent law. Part I recounts the history of the research exemption, touching briefly on historical origins but emphasizing ...
Short, Nicholas
core   +2 more sources

The Impact of Patent Infringement Litigation on Customer-Based Brand Equity

open access: yesAsia Marketing Journal, 2016
With continuous news headlines related to patents in the public media, awareness of patents’ value is spreading, and patents are valuable not only to a firm but also to consumers. Therefore, this study makes an effort to explore the theoretical mechanism
Ju Pin Chou, Jeonpyo Noh, Jiyeon Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Hopfield Neural Networks for Online Constrained Parameter Estimation With Time‐Varying Dynamics and Disturbances

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley   +1 more source

A Legal Analysis of Enhanced Damages in Patent Infringement: Assessing the Non-requirement of Proving Willfulness (with Emphasis on the U.S. Legal System) and Its Applicability in Iranian Law [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش های حقوق تطبیقی
undoubtedly, the issuance of enhanced damages as a strong civil remedy in U.S. patent law is intended to compensate the injured party. However, challenges regarding the issuance of such damages and the necessity of proving willfulness in U.S. courts have
Simin abasi
doaj  

Patent Amendments and Prosecution History Estoppel Under Festo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
On November 29, 2000, the Federal Circuit retroactively reduced the value of nearly 1.2 million unexpired United States patents by announcing a new rule for the somewhat obscure doctrine of prosecution history estoppel.
Dirksen, Stephen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

NFDI MatWerk Ontology (MWO): A BFO‐Compliant Ontology for Research Data Management in Materials Science and Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the NFDI‐MatWerk Ontology (MWO), a Basic Formal Ontology‐based framework for interoperable research data management in materials science and engineering (MSE). Covering consortium structures, research data management resources, services, and instruments, MWO enables semantic integration, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

NanoMOF‐Based Multilevel Anti‐Counterfeiting by a Combination of Visible and Invisible Photoluminescence and Conductivity

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents novel anti‐counterfeiting tags with multilevel security features that utilize additional disguise features. They combine luminescent nanosized Ln‐MOFs with conductive polymers to multifunctional mixed‐matrix membranes and powder composites. The materials exhibit visible/NIR emission and matrix‐based conductivity even as black bodies.
Moritz Maxeiner   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patent Reform and Best Mode: A Signal to the Patent Office or a Step Toward Elimination? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
On September 16, 2011, President Obama signed the America Invents Act (AIA), the first major overhaul of the patent system in nearly sixty years. This article analyzes the recent change to patent law\u27s best mode requirement under the AIA.
Vacca, Ryan G.
core   +2 more sources

Clean‐Limit 2D Superconductivity in a Thick Exfoliated Kagome Film

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports clean‐limit 2D superconductivity in a thick kagome system, analogous to the 3D case. It observes a drop in superfluid stiffness near the superconducting transition and a cusp‐like feature in the angular dependence of the upper critical field.
Fei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who’s Afraid of amazon.com v. barnesandnoble.com? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
On October 2, 2000, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit heard the appeal in the case of Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc. This appeal revolves around the alleged infringement by Barnesandnoble.com of a one-click web-shopping system ...
Dirksen, Stephen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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