Results 171 to 180 of about 6,088 (212)
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A Review of Pathologic Myopia

Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice, 2022
Abstract: Pathologic myopia is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide and is most prevalent in developed nations in East and Southeast Asia. Although the pathophysiologic mechanisms behind pathologic myopia have yet to be elucidated, the process is thought to stem from excessive axial elongation of the globe and subsequent degeneration of ...
Nilesh, Raval   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Epidemiology of Myopia, High Myopia, and Pathological Myopia

2021
Myopia is a major health problem throughout the world due to its increasingly high prevalence in the past few decades. Myopia, in particular high myopia, is associated with a number of ocular complications such as glaucoma and cataract that are potentially blinding.
Carla Lanca   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS IN PATHOLOGIC MYOPIA

Retina, 1992
A retrospective study was conducted of 308 eyes with pathologic myopia obtained from 202 patients (23 surgical eyes; 285 post mortem eyes) over a 67-year period. Histopathologic findings and percentage of eyes affected, in decreasing order of frequency, were myopic configuration of the optic nerve head, 37.7%; posterior staphyloma, 35.4%; degenerative ...
H E, Grossniklaus, W R, Green
openaire   +2 more sources

Complications of Pathologic Myopia

Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice, 2016
Pathologic myopia (PM) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. The pathophysiology of PM is not fully understood, but the axial elongation of the eye followed by chorioretinal thinning is suggested as a key mechanism. Pathologic myopia may lead to many complications such as chorioretinal atrophy, foveoschisis, choroidal ...
Bum-Joo, Cho   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Posterior staphyloma in pathologic myopia

Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2019
A posterior staphyloma is an outpouching of a circumscribed region of the posterior fundus and has been considered a hallmark of pathologic myopia. Occurring in highly myopic eyes, it is histologically characterized by a relatively abrupt scleral thinning starting at the staphyloma edge, a pronounced de-arrangement of scleral collagen fibrils and a ...
Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Jost B Jonas
exaly   +3 more sources

Pathologic Myopia

Pathologic myopia is defined by a refractive error exceeding -6.00 diopters with associated degenerative retinal changes due to axial elongation. Key risk factors include increased age, axial length, and high myopic spherical equivalent. Clinical presentation often begins in childhood and may include visual symptoms like scotomas and metamorphopsias ...
Sophie Z, Gu, Stanley, Chang
openaire   +3 more sources

Genetics of Pathologic Myopia

2021
Pathologic myopia is a subgroup of high myopia with degenerative changes in the posterior segment of the eye. Pathologic myopia appearring in early childhood often has a genetic basis. Pathologic myopia may present alone or accompanied with inherited ocular or systemic diseases.
Qingjiong Zhang
exaly   +2 more sources

The Quality of Life in Patients with Pathologic Myopia

Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 2001
To evaluate the functional status of daily life and the quality of life of pathologic myopia patients.A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from pathologic myopia patients(n = 211) and control subjects(n = 144). The influence of the disease on the daily life and the quality of life of patients were evaluated using a self-rating questionnaire.
Tetsuji Yokoyama   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Choroidal neovascularization in pathological myopia

Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2012
Myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. The clinical and socioeconomic impact of myopic CNV in Asian countries is particularly significant due to rising trend in the prevalence and severity of pathological myopia.
Kumari, Neelam   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathologic Myopia and Choroidal Neovascularization

American Journal of Ophthalmology, 1981
In 14 of 27 eyes with choroidal neovascular membranes associated with severe myopia, visual acuity deteriorated two or more lines on the Snellen chart. Twelve of the 27 eyes became legally blind. Final visual acuity may be related to the position of the neovascular membrane within the posterior pole.
M L, Hotchkiss, S L, Fine
openaire   +2 more sources

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