Results 221 to 230 of about 940,129 (290)

A Balancing Act: Amyloid-β, Tau, and Excitation-Inhibition in Alzheimer's Disease. [PDF]

Epilepsy Curr
Silva-Pérez M, Chin J.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Gut Commensal Butyricimonas Virosa Modulates Gut Microbiota‐Dependent Thiamine Metabolism and Attenuates Mouse Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that dietary stachyose enriches Butyricimonas virosa, effectively attenuating metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Mechanistically, B. virosa enhances gut thiamine monophosphate synthesis, which elevates hepatic thiamine pyrophosphate levels.
Ningning He, Haoyu Wang, Zizhen Yang, Hui Li, Bei Liu, Kaiwei Chen, Zhinan Wu, Xinnan Zhao, Hewei Liang, Mengmeng Wang, Xiaofang Li, Yiyi Zhong, Haifeng Zhang, Liang Xiao, Karsten Kristiansen, Jixing Peng, Yuanqiang Zou, Shangyong Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Paradoxical Effect of Cannabis Use on Cognition in Chronic Psychotic Disorders. [PDF]

Pathophysiology
Gorea F, Pelle M, Fiori Nastro F, Gelormini C, Elezi F, Ribolsi M, Di Lorenzo G.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

4‐Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol Mitigates Hyperlipidemia‐Associated Depression by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation via the NKIRAS2/NF‐κB Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
4‐HBA upregulates NKIRAS2 levels, inhibiting the activation of the NF‐κB pathway and subsequently reducing the levels of neuroinflammatory markers. This modulation helps restore normal mood and behavior in hyperlipidemic conditions, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for managing hyperlipidemia‐associated depression.
Ying Zhang, Meng Teng, Wenxuan He, Lanzhou Li, Yongfeng Zhang, Shimiao Wang, Chunyue Wang, Di Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Pathophysiology, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Potentials. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Takahashi K, Yoshioka Y, Kuriyama N, Kikuchi S, Azuma N, Ochiya T.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Arginine Methylation Antagonizes TEAD3‐Mediated Repression to Promote Osteogenic Differentiation by Disrupting RUNX2‐Sequestrating Condensates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the unmethylated state, TEAD forms stable, repressive condensates that sequester the osteogenic master regulator RUNX2. Arginine methylation of TEAD at R55 acts as a molecular brake, dissolving these condensates to release RUNX2 and activate the osteogenic program.
Lei Cao, Ruohui Han, Hui Xiong, Qian Li, Shaofei Tao, Xudong Wu, Dayong Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysbaric Osteonecrosis in Divers: A Narrative Review With a Systematic Literature Search of Pathophysiology, Prevalence, Clinical Features, and Screening. [PDF]

Cureus
Houssaini R, Abdelrazik Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeted H2S Delivery System Attenuates Blood‐Spinal Cord Barrier Disruption after Spinal Cord Injury by Reshaping the Ferritinophagy Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The αvβ3‐mediated SPRC@MPDA‐RGD targets broken endothelial cells and controllably releases SPRC. CSE is then activated to produce endogenous H2S, which inhibits ferritinophagy. In brief, H2S inhibits autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing the ferroptosis process mediated by NCOA4, and ultimately promoting the ...
Zhiheng Chen, Xinkai Pu, Ruiyang Li, Yuezhou Wu, Qirong Zhou, Jian Wang, Yuxuan Qian, Fengjie Lu, Jian‐Yuan Zhao, Zhida Su, Jiacan Su, Xiaofeng Lian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source