Results 291 to 300 of about 1,115,813 (356)

Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2020
Importance The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, due to the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a worldwide sudden and substantial increase in hospitalizations for pneumonia with multiorgan disease ...
W. Wiersinga, A. Rhodes, A. Cheng, Sharon J. Peacock, Sharon J. Peacock, H. Prescott   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Treatment of Psoriasis: A Review.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2020
Importance Approximately 125 million people worldwide have psoriasis. Patients with psoriasis experience substantial morbidity and increased rates of inflammatory arthritis, cardiometabolic diseases, and mental health disorders.
A. Armstrong, C. Read
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Prediabetes

Medical Clinics of North America, 2011
Prediabetes encompasses conventional diagnostic categories of impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance but is a band of glucose concentrations and a temporal phase over a continuum extending from conventional normal glucose tolerance to overt type 2 diabetes.
Ele Ferrannini, MD a, Amalia Gastaldelli, PhD b, Patricia Iozzo, MD b   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Pathophysiology of Concussion

PM&R, 2011
AbstractConcussion is defined as a biomechanically induced brain injury characterized by the absence of gross anatomic lesions. Early and late clinical symptoms, including impairments of memory and attention, headache, and alteration of mental status, are the result of neuronal dysfunction mostly caused by functional rather than structural ...
STEFANO SIGNORETTI, Vagnozzi R, BARBARA TAVAZZI, LAZZARINO, Giuseppe   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Pathophysiology of Cholangiopathies

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2005
The diseases of the intrahepatic biliary tree are a large group of potentially evolutive congenital and acquired liver disorders affecting both the adult and pediatric populations. They represent a relevant cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality and an important indication for liver transplantation, particularly in children. While the practical
STRAZZABOSCO M, FABRIS, LUCA, SPIRLI C.
openaire   +4 more sources

The role of GABA in the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders.

Psychopharmacology bulletin
Mechanisms underlying the pathological characteristics of the various anxiety disorders have yet to be fully elucidated. One of the most widely accepted mediators known to play a central role in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders is the g ...
C. Nemeroff
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inflammation in atherosclerosis: pathophysiology and mechanisms

Cell Death and Disease
Atherosclerosis imposes a heavy burden on cardiovascular health due to its indispensable role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) such as coronary artery disease and heart failure. Ample clinical and experimental evidence has corroborated
Amir Ajoolabady, Domenico Praticò, Ling Lin, Christos S. Mantzoros, S. Bahijri, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Jun Ren   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Migraine

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2012
Mainero C, Boshyan J, Hadjikhani N. Altered functional magnetic resonance imaging resting-state connectivity in periaqueductal gray networks in migraine. Annals of Neurology 2011;70:838-845. Objective: The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), a known modulator of somatic pain transmission, shows evidence of interictal functional and structural ...
Rebecca, Burch, Rebecca, Wells
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis

The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1996
As with many chronic diseases that express themselves late in life, osteoporosis is distinctly multifactorial both in etiology and in pathophysiology. Osteoporotic fractures occur because of a combination of injury and intrinsic bony fragility. The injury comes most often from a combination of falls, poor postural reflexes that fail to protect bony ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Pathophysiology of tinnitus

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 1984
The hypothesis is presented that certain forms of tinnitus are related to abnormal phase-locking of discharges in groups of auditory nerve fibers. Recent developments in auditory neurophysiology have shown that neural coding of the temporal pattern of sounds plays an important role in the analysis of complex sounds.
openaire   +3 more sources