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Pathwidth Versus Cocircumference [PDF]

open access: greenSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2023
The {\em circumference} of a graph $G$ with at least one cycle is the length of a longest cycle in $G$. A classic result of Birmel\'e (2003) states that the treewidth of $G$ is at most its circumference minus $1$. In case $G$ is $2$-connected, this upper
Marcin Brianski, G. Joret, M. Seweryn
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

From Pathwidth to Connected Pathwidth [PDF]

open access: greenSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2011
It is proven that the connected pathwidth of any graph $G$ is at most $2\cdot\pw(G)+1$, where $\pw(G)$ is the pathwidth of $G$. The method is constructive, i.e.
Dereniowski, Dariusz
core   +15 more sources

Pathwidth and Nonrepetitive List Coloring [PDF]

open access: diamondThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2016
A vertex coloring of a graph is nonrepetitive if there is no path in the graph whose first half receives the same sequence of colors as the second half. While every tree can be nonrepetitively colored with a bounded number of colors (4 colors is enough),
Adam Gagol   +3 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Cycle decompositions of pathwidth‐6 graphs [PDF]

open access: greenJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 94, Issue 2, Page 224-251, June 2020., 2020
Abstract Hajós' conjecture asserts that a simple Eulerian graph on n vertices can be decomposed into at most ⌊ ( n − 1 ) / 2 ⌋ cycles. The conjecture is only proved for graph classes in which every element contains vertices of degree 2 or 4. We develop new techniques to construct cycle decompositions.
Elke Fuchs   +2 more
wiley   +8 more sources

The treewidth and pathwidth of graph unions [PDF]

open access: greenSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2022
Given two $n$-vertex graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ of bounded treewidth, is there an $n$-vertex graph $G$ of bounded treewidth having subgraphs isomorphic to $G_1$ and $G_2$? Our main result is a negative answer to this question, in a strong sense: we show that
Bogdan Alecu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Approximating Pathwidth for Graphs of Small Treewidth [PDF]

open access: greenACM Transactions on Algorithms, 2020
We describe a polynomial-time algorithm which, given a graph G with treewidth t, approximates the pathwidth of G to within a ratio of \(O(t\sqrt {\log t})\) . This is the first algorithm to achieve an f(t)-approximation for some function f.
Carla Groenland   +3 more
semanticscholar   +12 more sources

The Primal Pathwidth SETH [PDF]

open access: greenarXiv.org
Motivated by the importance of dynamic programming (DP) in parameterized complexity, we consider several fine-grained questions, such as the following examples: (i) can Dominating Set be solved in time $(3-\epsilon)^{pw}n^{O(1)}$?
M. Lampis
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

On Approximating Cutwidth and Pathwidth [PDF]

open access: yes2024 IEEE 65th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS), 2023
We study graph ordering problems with a min-max objective. A classical problem of this type is cutwidth, where given a graph we want to order its vertices such that the number of edges crossing any point is minimized.
Nikhil Bansal   +2 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

On Exploring Temporal Graphs of Small Pathwidth [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
We show that the Temporal Graph Exploration Problem is NP-complete, even when the underlying graph has pathwidth 2 and at each time step, the current graph is ...
Bodlaender, Hans L.   +1 more
core   +6 more sources

Circumference and Pathwidth of Highly Connected Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2014
Birmele [J. Graph Theory, 2003] proved that every graph with circumference t has treewidth at most t-1. Under the additional assumption of 2-connectivity, such graphs have bounded pathwidth, which is a qualitatively stronger result. Birmele's theorem was
Marshall, Emily A., Wood, David R.
core   +4 more sources

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