Results 141 to 150 of about 18,422 (295)

Prediction of three-dimensional dose distribution for patient-specific quality assurance based on log files using WingsNet

open access: yesRadiation Oncology
Background This study aims to construct and train the WingsNet model, which leverages the parameters recorded in log files to rapidly and accurately predict the patient-specific three-dimensional (3D) dose distribution for IMRT quality assurance (QA ...
Ying Huang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune thrombocytopenia: improving quality of life and patient outcomes

open access: yes, 2018
Patrick Trotter,1,2 Quentin A Hill3 1Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; 2National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Organ Donation and Transplant Directorate, Bristol, UK; 3Department of Haematology, St James’s ...
Trotter P, Hill QA
core  

A Static Phantom for Harmonization of Hyperpolarized [1–13C]Pyruvate Metabolic Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and characterize a static, reusable 13C phantom designed to assess and support the harmonization of MRI setups used for hyperpolarized (HP) [1‐13C]pyruvate imaging. Methods The phantom was designed as a 200‐mm‐diameter polycarbonate sphere filled with 8M natural abundance urea and incorporating distinct modules for assessing
Kristina P. Jacobsen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

At‐Home Versus in‐Clinic Vital Capacity Measurement: Insights From the HEALEY ALS Platform Trial

open access: yesMuscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Respiratory weakness, typically monitored as vital capacity (VC), is a central feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). VC is increasingly measured remotely in participants' homes, although in‐clinic assessment remains the standard.
Eric A. Macklin   +269 more
wiley   +1 more source

M3LoRA: Flexible Task Adaptation via Multiple Low‐Rank Matrices With Mixture‐of‐Subspaces and Minor Singular Components Initialization

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Parameter‐efficient fine‐tuning (PEFT) has become a crucial paradigm for domain adaptation, achieving strong performance by updating only a small fraction of model parameters. Among various PEFT methods, low‐rank adaptation (LoRA) is widely adopted due to its structural simplicity and computational efficiency.
Xu Luo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Nominalisation to Passive in Old Tibetan: Reconstructing Grammatical Meaning in an Extinct Language1

open access: yesTransactions of the Philological Society, EarlyView.
Abstract Based on an analysis of the Old Literary Tibetan corpus—a corpus of the oldest documented Tibetic language—the present study provides evidence that literary Tibetan v3 verb stems (commonly termed ‘future’) initially encoded passive voice. New arguments put forward in this article range from Trans‐Himalayan nominal morphology to early Tibetan ...
Joanna Bialek
wiley   +1 more source

RJUA-QA: A Comprehensive QA Dataset for Urology

open access: yes
We introduce RJUA-QA, a novel medical dataset for question answering (QA) and reasoning with clinical evidence, contributing to bridge the gap between general large language models (LLMs) and medical-specific LLM applications.
Yang, Xiaoyan   +16 more
core  

Advent of NK3R Antagonists for the Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flushes: A Narrative Review

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The menopause transition is marked by symptoms predominantly attributed to declining oestrogen levels. Approximately 80% of women experience associated symptoms, and 25% experience severe symptoms. The commonest are vasomotor symptoms (VMS), collectively referring to hot flushes and/or night sweats.
Aaran H. Patel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kaempferol Protects Intestinal Health in Chinese Forest Musk Deer Possibly by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota and Inhibiting the NF‐κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Kaempferol modulates the tryptophan metabolism pathway by increasing the abundances of Christensenellaceae R7 group, Bacteroides, and Blautia and reducing that of Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group, thereby significantly increasing the levels of ILA and IAA. This process inhibits the activation of NF‐κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, reduces pro‐inflammatory factor
Xiangyu Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive validation of halcyon 2.0 plans and the implementation of patient specific QA with multiple detector platforms. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Appl Clin Med Phys, 2020
Laugeman E   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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