Results 271 to 280 of about 978,727 (352)

An Amygdala‐hippocampus Circuit for Endocannabinoid Modulation of Anxiety Avoidance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs three synapse‐specific endocannabinoids (eCB) probes to monitor dynamic eCB release, activate CB1Rs and knockdown 2‐AG biosynthesis enzymes in glutamatergic anterior basolateral amygdala ‐ ventral hippocampus (aBLA–vHPC) circuit. At aBLA–vHPC circuits, activation of CB1Rs reduce anxiety avoidance, and knockdown of eCB biosynthesis ...
Bao Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing Biomaterial‐Based mRNA Delivery System for Lung Disease Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of biomaterial delivery mRNA for the treatment of lung diseases. Abstract Lung disease remains a persistent global health challenge. Advances in medical research have led to innovative strategies to combat these conditions, with biomaterials emerging as a promising platform for targeted drug delivery.
Qiancheng Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mortalin and PINK1/Parkin‐Mediated Mitophagy Represent Ovarian Cancer‐Selective Targets for Drug Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ovarian cancer patients with high levels of mortalin protein in their tumors have worse survival. The investigational drug SHetA2 interferes with mortalin's support of mitochondria. The resulting mitochondrial damage causes a process called mitophagy that contributes to how SHetA2 kills cancer cells. Noncancerous cells repair their mitochondria through
Vishal Chandra   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Evidence Supporting a Role for Brain Region Volume and Functional Network Alterations in Major Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide analyses indicate that reduced ventral diencephalon and thalamus volumes, along with decreased functional connectivity within the triple network (DMN/CEN/SN), are uniquely associated with the risk of major depression (MD) onset, compared to other similar severe psychiatric disorders.
Ming‐Min Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Brain Cell‐Type‐Specific Aging Clocks Based on Single‐Nuclei Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Muralidharan and colleagues develop cell‐type‐specific transcriptomic aging clocks using single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of human post mortem prefrontal cortex samples. These clocks accurately predict age and identify distinct aging trajectories in specific brain cell types.
Chandramouli Muralidharan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCR1 Depletion in Ly6C+ cDC2 Alleviates Acute Lung Injury via Modulation of Th17/Treg Balance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pro‐inflammatory Ly6C⁺ cDC2s are identified as key effector cells mediating Cxcr1 signaling, driving the progression of ALI. Ly6C⁺ cDC2s release high levels of Il‐6 and Il‐1β, inducing Th17 differentiation. Cxcr1 deficiency reduces Il‐6 and Il‐1β production from Ly6C⁺ cDC2s through suppressing MEK1/ERK /NF‐κB signaling, thereby shifts naïve T cells ...
Shenghui Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Transplantation Augments the Reparative Capacity of Macrophages Following Myocardial Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial transplantation induces macrophage polarization toward an anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotype, enhances their reparative capacities, and facilitates mitochondrial transfer to cardiomyocytes, collectively promoting tissue repair and functional recovery post‐myocardial infarction.
Yuning Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

One‐Pot Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Assisted CRISPR/Cas Detection Technology: Challenges, Strategies, and Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review combines the current status of CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat)‐based molecular diagnostic technology to expound the necessity and challenges faced in promoting the development of one‐pot detection. Besides, the focus is on a comprehensive summary and incisive analysis of emerging strategies for one‐pot ...
Hongyan Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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