Results 1 to 10 of about 4,286,367 (298)

Trainable joint bilateral filters for enhanced prediction stability in low-dose CT

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Low-dose computed tomography (CT) denoising algorithms aim to enable reduced patient dose in routine CT acquisitions while maintaining high image quality.
Fabian Wagner   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xiaoyaosan Improves Antibiotic-Induced Depressive-Like and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Mice Through Modulating the Gut Microbiota and Regulating the NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Colon

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Disturbance of the gut microbiota plays an essential role in mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. Xiaoyaosan, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, has a wide therapeutic spectrum and is used especially in the management of depression and ...
Wenzhi Hao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scene text removal via cascaded text stroke detection and erasing

open access: yesComputational Visual Media, 2021
Recent learning-based approaches show promising performance improvement for the scene text removal task but usually leave several remnants of text and provide visually unpleasant results.
Xuewei Bian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep action learning enables robust 3D segmentation of body organs in various CT and MRI images

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
In this study, we propose a novel point cloud based 3D registration and segmentation framework using reinforcement learning. An artificial agent, implemented as a distinct actor based on value networks, is trained to predict the optimal piece-wise linear
Xia Zhong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

DeepTRIAGE: interpretable and individualised biomarker scores using attention mechanism for the classification of breast cancer sub-types

open access: yesBMC Medical Genomics, 2020
Background Breast cancer is a collection of multiple tissue pathologies, each with a distinct molecular signature that correlates with patient prognosis and response to therapy.
Adham Beykikhoshk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An fMRI Dataset for Concept Representation with Semantic Feature Annotations

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
The neural representation of concepts is a focus of many cognitive neuroscience studies. Prior works studying concept representation with neural imaging data have been largely limited to concrete concepts. The use of relatively small and constrained sets
Shaonan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A synchronized multimodal neuroimaging dataset for studying brain language processing

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) functional brain measurement • Magnetoencephalography Technology Type(s) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging • Magnetoencephalography Factor Type(s) naturalistic stimuli listening Sample Characteristic - Organism ...
Shaonan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Convolutional Neural Network for Nonrigid Structure from Motion

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting, 2022
In this study, we propose a reconstruction and optimization neural network (RONN), a novel neural network for nonrigid structure from motion, which is completed by an unsupervised convolution neural network.
Yaming Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does Library Use Affect Student Attainment? A Preliminary Report on the Library Impact Data Project

open access: yesLiber Quarterly: The Journal of European Research Libraries, 2011
The current economic climate is placing pressure on UK Universities to maximise use of their resources and ensure value for money. In parallel, there is a continuing focus on the student experience and a desire that all students should achieve their full
Graham Stone   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A principled representation of elongated structures using heatmaps

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The detection of elongated structures like lines or edges is an essential component in semantic image analysis. Classical approaches that rely on significant image gradients quickly reach their limits when the structure is context-dependent, amorphous ...
Florian Kordon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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