Results 31 to 40 of about 114,014 (293)

Doubled Patterns are 3-Avoidable [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2016
In combinatorics on words, a word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is said to avoid a pattern $p$ over an alphabet $\Delta$ if there is no factor $f$ of $w$ such that $f=h(p)$ where $h: \Delta^*\to\Sigma^*$ is a non-erasing morphism. A pattern $p$ is said to be $k$-avoidable if there exists an infinite word over a $k$-letter alphabet that avoids $p$.
openaire   +4 more sources

Patterns in matchings and rook placements [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2013
Extending the notion of pattern avoidance in permutations, we study matchings and set partitions whose arc diagram representation avoids a given configuration of three arcs.
Jonathan Bloom, Sergi Elizalde
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized Pattern Avoidance

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics, 2001
Recently, Babson and Steingrimsson have introduced generalised permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. We consider pattern avoidance for such patterns, and give a complete solution for the number of permutations avoiding any single pattern of length three with exactly ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Coincidental pattern avoidance [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorics, 2013
There are several versions of permutation pattern avoidance that have arisen in the literature, and some known examples of two different types of pattern avoidance coinciding. In this paper, we examine barred patterns and vincular patterns. Answering a question of Steingrimsson, we determine when barred pattern avoidance coincides with avoiding a ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Permutation Pattern matching in (213, 231)-avoiding permutations [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
Given permutations σ of size k and π of size n with k < n, the permutation pattern matching problem is to decide whether σ occurs in π as an order-isomorphic subsequence.
Both Neou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Descent pattern avoidance

open access: yesAdvances in Applied Mathematics, 2012
We extend the notion of consecutive pattern avoidance to considering sums over all permutations where each term is a product of weights depending on each consecutive pattern of a fixed length. We study the problem of finding the asymptotics of these sums. Our technique is to extend the spectral method of Ehrenborg, Kitaev and Perry.
Ehrenborg, Richard, Jung, Jiyoon
openaire   +3 more sources

Pattern Avoidance Classes and Subpermutations [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2005
Pattern avoidance classes of permutations that cannot be expressed as unions of proper subclasses can be described as the set of subpermutations of a single bijection. In the case that this bijection is a permutation of the natural numbers a structure theorem is given.
Atkinson, M. D.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On avoidance of patterns of the form σ-τ by words over a finite alphabet [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
Vincular or dashed patterns resemble classical patterns except that some of the letters within an occurrence are required to be adjacent. We prove several infinite families of Wilf-equivalences for $k$-ary words involving vincular patterns containing a ...
Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern Avoidance by Even Permutations [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2011
We study questions of even-Wilf-equivalence, the analogue of Wilf-equivalence when attention is restricted to pattern avoidance by permutations in the alternating group. Although some Wilf-equivalence results break when considering even-Wilf-equivalence analogues, we prove that other Wilf-equivalence results continue to hold in the even-Wilf ...
Baxter, Andrew, Jaggard, Aaron D.
openaire   +3 more sources

Wilf classification of triples of 4-letter patterns II [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
this is the second part of a complete paper in arXiv, see 1605 ...
David Callan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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