Results 51 to 60 of about 811,772 (320)

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic variations in the serotoninergic system contribute to amygdala volume in humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015
The amygdala plays a critical role in emotion processing and psychiatric disorders associated with emotion dysfunction. Accumulating evidence suggests that amygdala structure is modulated by serotonin-related genes.
Jin eLi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern recognition makes search possible: Comments on Holding (1992) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Chase and Simon’s (1973) chunking theory of expert memory, which emphasizes the role of pattern recognition in problem solving, has attracted much attention in cognitive psychology.
Gobet, F, Simon, HA
core  

Understanding Image Virality

open access: yes, 2015
Virality of online content on social networking websites is an important but esoteric phenomenon often studied in fields like marketing, psychology and data mining. In this paper we study viral images from a computer vision perspective.
Deza, Arturo, Parikh, Devi
core   +1 more source

The Man Who Mistook His Neuropsychologist For a Popstar: When Configural Processing Fails in Acquired Prosopagnosia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We report the case of an individual with acquired prosopagnosia who experiences extreme difficulties in recognizing familiar faces in everyday life despite excellent object recognition skills. Formal testing indicates that he is also severely impaired at
Cobb, S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular characterisation of human penile carcinoma and generation of paired epithelial primary cell lines

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Generation of two normal and tumour (cancerous) paired human cell lines using an established tissue culture technique and their characterisation is described. Cell lines were characterised at cellular, protein, chromosome and gene expression levels and for HPV status.
Simon Broad   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

GaitAE: A Cognitive Model-Based Autoencoding Technique for Gait Recognition

open access: yesMathematics
Gait recognition is a long-distance biometric technique with significant potential for applications in crime prevention, forensic identification, and criminal investigations.
Rui Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systems for automatic pattern recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pattern recognition aims to make the process of learning and detection of patterns explicit, such that it can partially or entirely be implemented on computers.
Ihnatenko, N.V.
core  

Monitoring of circulating tumor DNA allows early detection of disease relapse in patients with operable breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Monitoring circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with operable breast cancer can reveal disease relapse earlier than radiology in a subset of patients. The failure to detect ctDNA in some patients with recurrent disease suggests that ctDNA could serve as a supplement to other monitoring approaches.
Kristin Løge Aanestad   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emotion words and categories: evidence from lexical decision [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We examined the categorical nature of emotion word recognition. Positive, negative, and neutral words were presented in lexical decision tasks. Word frequency was additionally manipulated.
O'Donnell, Patrick   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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