Results 41 to 50 of about 311,289 (283)

Payment Channels with Proofs

open access: yes2025 7th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)
The fundamental building blocks of the Bitcoin lightning network are bidirectional payment channels. We describe an extension of payment channels in the Proofgold network which allow the two parties to bet on whether a proposition will be proven by a certain time.
Brown, Chad E.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Plant‐Produced Viral Nanoparticles Decorated with Nanobodies Against HER2 Improve Retention and Recruitment of Immune Cells in Solid Tumors

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Potato virus X is a filamentous RNA plant virus that can be engineered into a molecular tool for cancer therapy. We produced genetically‐encoded virus‐derived nanoparticles decorated with nanobodies targeting cancer cell receptors, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2).
Enrique Lozano‐Sanchez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An End-To-End Secure Mobile Payment System Using Public Key Infrastructure System

open access: yesJournal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 2012
The exponential growth of wireless technologies and mobile devices, the mobile commerce becomes a significant for every one's life. Its popularity introduces a new channel for the research that is, M-Payment or Mobile Payment in terms of identifying new ...
S. Britto, R. Kumar, S. Albert Rabara
doaj   +1 more source

Apples and Oranges: On How to Measure Node Centrality in Payment Channel Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
The Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN) disrupts the scenario as a fast and scalable method to make payment transactions off-chain, alongside the Bitcoin network, thereby reducing the on-chain burden.
Luis E. Oleas-Chavez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Congestion Attacks in Payment Channel Networks

open access: yes, 2021
Payment channel networks provide a fast and scalable solution to relay funds, acting as a second layer to slower and less scalable blockchain protocols. In this paper, we present an accessible, low-cost attack in which the attacker paralyzes multiple payment network channels for several days.
Ayelet Mizrahi, Aviv Zohar
openaire   +2 more sources

Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Gradient hydrogels are used to mimic the mechanical heterogeneity in native tissues, offering powerful in vitro platforms to study cell‐material interactions in diverse pathophysiological contexts. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the design and experimental considerations for stiffness gradient hydrogels, discussing exemplary achievements ...
Shin Wei Chong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opportunities of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures as Advanced Luminescent Materials in Photonics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The review discusses the challenges of wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconducting oxides as a suitable material platform for photonics. They offer great versatility in terms of tuning microstructure, native defects, doping, anisotropy, and micro‐ and nano‐structuring. The review focuses on their light emission, light‐confinement in optical cavities, and
Ana Cremades   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐hop anonymous payment channel network based on onion routing

open access: yesIET Blockchain
Payment channel networks (PCNs) are one of the most promising off‐chain solutions to the blockchain scalability problem. However, most current payment channel schemes suffer from overly ideal routing assumptions or fail to provide complete path privacy ...
Caimei Wang, Yudong Ren, Zhize Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Application and evaluation of payment channel in hybrid decentralized ethereum token exchange

open access: yesBlockchain: Research and Applications, 2020
Traditional centralized token exchange (CEX) has been suffering from hacking due to the centralized management of users’ tokens. In contrast, decentralized token exchange (DEX) maintains users’ assets by smart contracts in a decentralized manner, but ...
Xuan Luo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomistic Mechanisms Triggered by Joule Heating Effects in Metallic Cu‐Bi Nanowires for Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bi doped metallic Cu nanowires are promising for spintronics thanks to the stabilization of a giant spin Hall effect. However, heat resulting from current injection forces Bi to leave solution, forcing segregation into monoatomic decorations which evolve into coherent crystalline aggregates.
Alejandra Guedeja‐Marrón   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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