INCORPORATING THE 1990 FARM BILL INTO FARM-LEVEL DECISION MODELS: AN APPLICATION TO COTTON FARMS [PDF]
A five-year, 0.1, mixed integer programming model was developed to analyze the effects of 1990 Farm Bill legislation on the crop-mix decisions made on cotton farms.
Duffy, Patricia A. +2 more
core +1 more source
The economics of payment card fee structure: what is the optimal balance between merchant fee and payment card rewards? [PDF]
This paper theoretically considers the optimal balance between the merchant fee and the cardholder fee (rewards) from both efficiency and equity perspectives. First, the paper constructs the models that can be used by the U.S. policymakers.
Fumiko Hayashi
core
Generalized formulae for the periodic fixed and geometric-gradient series payment models in a skip payment loan with rhythmic skips [PDF]
, 2013 Nowadays, the periodic level payment model is the most widely used loan payment model by the banks. In addition, the periodic geometric and linear gradient payment models are available in the financial mathematics books ...
Karagül, Nigar +4 more
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Interchange fees in Australia, the UK, and the United States : matching theory and practice [PDF]
Interchange fees are an integral part of the pricing structure of credit and debit card industries. While in recent years the theoretical literature on interchange fees, and payment cards in general, has grown rapidly, the empirical literature has not ...
Fumiko Hayashi, Stuart E. Wiener
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Multimodal machine learning for risk-stratified bundled payments in spinal surgery
npj Digital MedicineAccurate prediction of financial metrics in spine surgery is crucial as healthcare transitions to value-based care. While bundled payment models have succeeded in other orthopedic procedures, the heterogeneity of spinal surgery complicates their adoption.
Kyle A. Mani +7 more
doaj +1 more source
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS IN ITALY OF ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESES OF REGIONALIZATION OF THE SINGLE PAYMENT SCHEME [PDF]
The Fischler reform of the CAP deepened the decoupling process of agricultural support started with the 1992 reform, introducing the Single Payment Scheme (SPS).
Pupo D'Andrea, Maria Rosaria
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Settlement finality as a public good in large-value payment systems [PDF]
Target is a real time gross settlement (RTGS) large value payment network operated by European central banks that eliminates systemic risk. Euro1 is a privately operated delayed net settlement (DNS) network that reduces substantially systemic risk but ...
Pagès, Henri, Humphrey, David
core +3 more sources
SAGE OpenIn recent years, the essential roles of digital payment have gradually emerged. However, current research on digital payment adoption models rarely incorporates the outcomes of digital payment, and it also gives less consideration to rural residents ...
Shujuan Ding, Ying Ruan, Lei Dou
doaj +1 more source
Simulating the Effects of a Green Payment Program on the Diffusion Rate of a Conservation Technology [PDF]
The decision to adopt a potentially profitable but unfamiliar conservation technology is cast in a multi-period Bayesian framework. Specifically, dairy farmers who are both risk-averse and susceptible to peer group influence progressively learn about the
Baerenklau, Kenneth A.
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MEASURING CROSS-SUBSIDISATION OF THE SINGLE PAYMENT SCHEME IN ENGLAND [PDF]
The specific purpose of this paper is to estimate the extent to which decoupled payments under the Single Payments Scheme (SPS) are being used (either explicitly or implicitly) in England to support the continuation of activities that were previously ...
Revoredo-Giha, Cesar, Renwick, Alan W.
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