Results 51 to 60 of about 189,614 (254)

PSNR Improvement Using Different Prediction Coding

Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2015
Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) is one of the predictive coding techniques. The number of previous pixels employed in the estimate operation is referred to as the order of the predictor. Predictor using one pixel for estimation is called “first
Khamies Khalaf Hasan
doaj  

Image Compression using Orthogonal Wavelets Viewed from Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Computation Time [PDF]

International Journal of Computer Applications, 2012
Uncompressed image data requires considerable storage capacity and transmission bandwidth. Despite rapid progress in mass-storage density, processor speeds, and digital communication system performance, demand for data storage capacity and data transmission bandwidth continues to outstrip the capabilities of available technologies.
G. Uma Madhuri, Prabhakar Telagarapu, P. M.K.Prasad   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early‐Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers, Yaqiao Wei, Dinesh K. Deelchand, Adam Berrington, Young Woo Park, Guita Banan, Michal Povazan, Jens T. Rosenberg, André J. W. van der Kouwe, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Khalaf O. Bushara, Chiadi U. Onyike, Sub H. Subramony, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Brian J. Soher, Peter B. Barker, Thomas H. Mareci, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Lynn E. Eberly, Gülin Öz   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral band selection and ANIMR-GAN for high-performance multispectral coal gangue classification

Scientific Reports
Low-energy and efficient coal gangue sorting is crucial for environmental protection. Multispectral imaging (MSI) has emerged as a promising technology in this domain.
Qingya Wang, Huaitian Hua, Liangliang Tao, Yage Liang, Xiaozheng Deng, Fen Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observer‐Based Adaptive Event‐Triggered Tracking Control for Fuzzy TS Systems With Premise Mismatch

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper presents an adaptive logistic event‐triggered observer‐based tracking controller for Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy systems under constrained inputs and network delays. Leveraging a hybrid LMI and Secretary Bird Optimization approach, this strategy significantly minimizes communication overhead and computational burden while ensuring optimal reference ...
Oussama Djadane, Salama Makni, Mourad Kchaou, Ahmed El Hajjaji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the Quality of X-Ray Images of the Lungs of COVID-19 and Healthy Patients Using the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) Method in Batam

Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
X-ray imaging is a widely used technique for observing lung patients conditions. Compared to other radiographic methods, X-ray is more accessible, cost-effective, and commonly available in healthcare facilities. However, digital X-ray images often suffer
Marisha Pertiwi, Fortia Magfira, Dwi Rahmaisyah, M. Hasbi Sidqi Alajuri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zeros Removal with DCT Image Compression Technique

Journal of Kufa for Mathematics and Computer, 2011
The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a method for converting a signal into plain frequency components. It is extensively used in image compression. In this paper a new technique is proposed, namely ZRDCT (Zeros Removal with DCT) which is based on a ...
Nushwan Yousif Baithoon
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt, Varma Kvvssn, Hossein Laieghi, Zia Uddin, Peyman Ansari, E. Kıvanç Sadak, Can Barış Toprak, Hüseyin Kızıl, Enrico Salvati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Compact Spin‐Coated Graphene UWB Antenna for Breast Tumor Detection

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A compact, spin‐coated graphene ultra‐wideband patch antenna designed for breast tumor detection, capable of distinguishing between malignant and benign tumors. This innovative antenna can serve as an effective initial screening tool, particularly in resource‐limited settings such as rural areas, where access to advanced medical equipment like MRI and ...
Raja Rashidul Hasan, Shuvra Saha, Sumit Hassan Eshan, Rinku Basak, Md. Nahian Al Subri Ivan, Ahmed Murtuza Saleque, Raja Tariqul Hasan Tusher, Sadia Zabin, Md. Abdur Rahman, Yuen Hong Tsang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capacity Enhancement in Free-Space Optics Networks via Optimized Optical Code Division Multiple Access Image Transmission

Photonics
This paper presents a new high-speed RGB image transmission system over Free-Space Optics (FSO) channel employing Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) with Permutation Vector (PV) codes.
Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb, Mehtab Singh, Hassan Yousif Ahmed, Median Zeghid, Maisara Mohyeldin Gasim Mohamed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source