Results 141 to 150 of about 9,971 (286)

‘It's Primarily Around Their Viral Load’: Public Health Decision‐Making and HIV Risk Assemblages in Ontario, Canada

open access: yesSociology of Health &Illness, Volume 48, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT In Ontario, Canada, public health authorities can issue and enforce orders to people living with HIV (PLWH). However, how public health practitioners determine when someone's behaviours constitute ‘significant’ risk remains underexplored.
Emerich Daroya   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors are Reliably Important?

open access: yes
This paper examines the relative importance of many factors in the capital structure decisions of publicly traded American firms from 1950 to 2003.
Goyal, Vidhan K., Frank, Murray Z.
core  

Insects and Survival: A Review of Primary and Secondary Defense Strategies

open access: yesEntomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Volume 174, Issue 7, Page 601-624, July 2026.
Based on a review of three decades of literature, insect defense mechanisms are classified into primary (I) and secondary (II) mechanisms of behavioral, morphological, and chemical nature. These mechanisms have been recorded in 22 (I) and 20 (II) orders, respectively.
Lucas Fernandes Silva   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the Diet Composition of Adult Chinook Salmon to Understand the Regional Structure of Salish Sea Forage Communities

open access: yesFisheries Oceanography, Volume 35, Issue 4, Page 565-579, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Small pelagic fish and other forage species are patchily distributed over space and time, resulting in variable foraging conditions experienced by their predators. The high‐resolution data necessary to understand the spatiotemporal structure of forage communities are challenging to collect with expensive fishery‐independent surveys, meaning ...
Wesley L. Greentree   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonparametric models of financial leverage decisions [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates the properties of nonparametric decision tree models in the analysis of financial leverage decisions. This approach presents two appealing features: the relationship between leverage ratios and the explanatory variables is not ...
Joaquim J. S. Ramalho, Joao A. Bastos
core  

Free‐living Black‐tailed Godwits maintain constant intake rates across varying grassland habitat conditions by adjusting their foraging behaviour

open access: yesIbis, Volume 168, Issue 3, Page 876-889, July 2026.
Free‐living birds need to acquire enough food to fulfil their energetic needs, which may require more effort in habitats with less favourable conditions. Therefore, to maintain their necessary energy intake, birds need to adjust their foraging behaviour in response to varying habitat conditions.
Renée Veenstra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing the pecking order theory: the importance of methodology

open access: yes
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show that different methodologies may lead to different implications about the validity of the pecking order theory.
Nikolaos Eriotis   +2 more
core  

Non‐native parrot species expand the trait space of avian communities by filling empty niches in urban areas

open access: yesIbis, Volume 168, Issue 3, Page 1055-1070, July 2026.
Non‐native species are one of the greatest threats to biodiversity worldwide due to their direct and indirect effects on native communities. There are two opposing hypotheses to explain how non‐native species successfully establish outside their native range.
Fabio Marcolin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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