Results 141 to 150 of about 5,134,885 (309)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational use of intensive care beds in Turkey: Point prevalence survey study

Objective: The limitation or withdrawal of futile treatment is widely accepted in the intensive care and medical ethics literature. However, implementing this in clinical practice is often difficult. The aim of the study is to understand the situation of
Demirag, Kubilay, Demirkiran, Oktay, Utku, Tughan, Tatlisuluoglu, Derya, Turan, Guldem, Demiraran, Yavuz, Gul, Fethi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental Environmental Chronotoxicity by Polystyrene Nanoplastics Exacerbates High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Pediatric MAFLD Through Circadian Disruption and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polystyrene nanoplastics exacerbate high‐fat diet‐induced metabolic dysfunction in an age‐dependent manner. Juvenile mice exhibit greater susceptibility, characterized by circadian disruption, impaired mitochondrial function, reduced energy metabolism, and enhanced hepatic lipid accumulation.
Peihao Xu, Shuting Huang, Leilei Zhu, Junyi Huang, Kewei Li, Guangming Li, Jiannong Wu, Mingyuan Zhou, Fangmei Zhou, Zhishan Ding, Yingzhi Shen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing Contemporary Challenges in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Pediatric critical care medicine has evolved into a highly specialized discipline that continues to adapt to the changing realities of clinical practice [...
Balagangadhar R. Totapally
core   +1 more source

Engineered Allosteric Biosensor for In Situ DNA Glycosylase Detection in Neuroblastoma Risk Stratification and Drug Resistance Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An engineered allosteric biosensor (UUU‐DZ‐tFNA) was developed, in which UDG specifically recognizes and activates a DNAzyme to achieve signal cycle amplification in a sequentially activatable mode. UUU‐DZ‐tFNA achieves in situ UDG detection across multiple biological levels and facilitates risk stratification and drug resistance monitoring of NB ...
Yaqing Lu, Yingyu Zhang, Xianwei Zhang, Mengxin Zhang, Fei Zhang, Jushan Sun, Yahui Yang, Kangbo Liu, Peng Wang, Shuying Luo, Wancun Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Peptide Self‐Assembled Nanofibers for Enhanced STING Activation: A Promising Nanodelivery Platform for Immunotherapy of Pediatric Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An engineered peptide self‐assembled nanofiber platform, designed to replicate STING–cGAMP binding motifs, facilitates pH‐responsive cytosolic delivery of cGAMP, enhances the endoplasmic reticulum with high efficiency, and robustly activates the STING pathway.
Yubin He, Xiao Lu, Chang qing Yang, Ran Zhang, Bo Wan, Xin Ni, Dong Mei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang, Jiachen Wang, Taozhi Wang, Yanling Li, Youyi Zhao, Guanghui Hao, Peiqin Gong, Ruling Chen, Yilin Fang, Shengxi Wu, Haopeng Zhang, Hui Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetoreceptor Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development and Blunts Sorafenib‐Induced Ferroptosis by Regulating Iron Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetoreceptor (MagR) regulates iron homeostasis and mitochondrial function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. Specifically, MagR deficiency suppresses tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and enhances sorafenib‐induced ferroptosis through iron accumulation.
Tao Wang, Chenghua Song, Xin He, Mengzhou Wang, Wuming Liu, Xiaolin Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jia Zhang, Lin Zhang, Dan Li, Yu Zhang, Zheng Wu, Yi Lyu, Rongqian Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

WFS1 Deficiency Impairs PIAS4‐Associated SUMOylation and Increases Ubiquitin‐Mediated Spermatogenesis‐Related Protein Degradation Leading to Testicular Male Infertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The findings establish a critical role for WFS1 in human male fertility. Mechanistically, WFS1 interacts with PIAS4 to promote the SUMOylation of key spermatogenesis‐associated proteins, which in turn competitively inhibits their K48‐linked ubiquitin‐mediated degradation during spermatogenesis.
Yunchuan Tian, Guicheng Zhao, Xiang Wang, Xinyao Tang, Gan Shen, Tiechao Ruan, Chuan Jiang, Shikun Zhao, Jincheng Zhang, Xinyue Cui, Liangchai Zhuo, Jun Ma, Yihong Yang, Tingting Lin, Ying Shen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Mechanisms Enabling Mitochondria Transfer and Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial transfer and transplantation (mitoTT) is examined as a multistep process governed by distinct transfer routes and post‐transfer checkpoints. Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial uptake, network integration, cristae remodeling, mtDNA maintenance, immune sensing, and quality control are highlighted, revealing key biological and ...
F. Seyma Gokdemir, Yagmur Ozendi, Gokhan Burcin Kubat, Keshav K. Singh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source