Results 91 to 100 of about 113,332 (266)

Prediction of Gastric Residual Volume by Ultrasonography in Critically Ill Children Undergoing Enteral Nutrition

Critical Care Research and Practice
Conclusion: The results suggest that ultrasound-based monitoring can predict GRV in critically ill children. In addition, the qualitative grading system can differentiate between high and low GRV, potentially serving as a rapid screening tool for ...
Jinjiu Hu, Qiaoying Zhang, Xin Wan, Hui Zhang, Qiao Shen, Fei Li, Ye Cai, Yuqian Meng, Peng Liu, Xianlan Zheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin‐39 is a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapy Target for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis triggers a significant increase in IL‐39 production, with circulating levels markedly elevated and positively correlated with disease severity and poor clinical prognosis in sepsis patients. Mechanistically, macrophage‐derived IL‐39 activates the GP130 signaling pathway via a ligand‐receptor interaction, thereby fueling the pro‐inflammatory ...
Feng‐zhi Zhang, Hai‐jun Liu, Yan Yue, Jun‐jie Gao, Jin Zhang, Wen‐wu Zhang, Yun‐long Zhang, Wei‐hua Lu, Sheng‐wei Jin, Pu‐hong Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial co-infection of the respiratory tract in ventilated children with bronchiolitis; a retrospective cohort study

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019
Background Viral bronchiolitis is the most common cause of respiratory failure requiring invasive ventilation in young children. Bacterial co-infections may complicate and prolong paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) stay.
Hanke M. G. Wiegers, Lisa van Nijen, Job B. M. van Woensel, Reinout A. Bem, Menno D. de Jong, Job C. J. Calis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

NONINVASIVE MONITORING IN THE PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2001
The best ICU monitors are physicians and nurses, who integrate all of the physiologic parameters of patients with the known pathophysiology of the disease process. Over-reliance on raw electronic data, with their inherent errors, jeopardizes the safe and efficient care of patients.
Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida Health Sciences Center, Jacksonville (LKD, NK) ( host institution ), DeNicola, Lucian K., Kissoon, Niranjan, Abram, Harry S., Sullivan, Kevin J., Delgado-Corcoran, Claudia, Taylor, Christopher   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Biomimetic Scaffold‐Based 3D Models for Decoding Cancer Biology and Advancing Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A timeline of the research history of 3D biomimetic scaffold materials and platforms. With advances in biomimetic materials and 3D scaffold technologies, their functional scope has expanded from mimicking basic physical and biochemical properties to increasingly replicating complex pathophysiological processes.
Haitao Zhao, Yuechen Han, Jie Li, Peng Luo, Lin Qi, Zhiwei Xia, Xiaosong Li, Quan Cheng, Chenshen Huang, Wantao Wu, Hao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Tissue Crosstalk Regulating Meniscus Healing Under Inflammation and Physiological Loading

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel Meniscus‐on‐a‐chip (MoC) model integrated with a meniscus‐specific bioreactor, this study investigated the roles of multi‐tissue crosstalk that regulates injury, healing, and degeneration of the meniscus injury under inflammation and pathophysiological loading.
Hun Jin Jeong, Elen Zhu, Min Seo Kang, Ming Wang, Sam Comito, Chang H. Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental Environmental Chronotoxicity by Polystyrene Nanoplastics Exacerbates High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Pediatric MAFLD Through Circadian Disruption and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polystyrene nanoplastics exacerbate high‐fat diet‐induced metabolic dysfunction in an age‐dependent manner. Juvenile mice exhibit greater susceptibility, characterized by circadian disruption, impaired mitochondrial function, reduced energy metabolism, and enhanced hepatic lipid accumulation.
Peihao Xu, Shuting Huang, Leilei Zhu, Junyi Huang, Kewei Li, Guangming Li, Jiannong Wu, Mingyuan Zhou, Fangmei Zhou, Zhishan Ding, Yingzhi Shen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang, Jiachen Wang, Taozhi Wang, Yanling Li, Youyi Zhao, Guanghui Hao, Peiqin Gong, Ruling Chen, Yilin Fang, Shengxi Wu, Haopeng Zhang, Hui Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Mechanisms Enabling Mitochondria Transfer and Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial transfer and transplantation (mitoTT) is examined as a multistep process governed by distinct transfer routes and post‐transfer checkpoints. Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial uptake, network integration, cristae remodeling, mtDNA maintenance, immune sensing, and quality control are highlighted, revealing key biological and ...
F. Seyma Gokdemir, Yagmur Ozendi, Gokhan Burcin Kubat, Keshav K. Singh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source