Results 111 to 120 of about 739,276 (380)

Gender disparity in pediatrics: a review of the current literature

open access: yesItalian Journal of Pediatrics, 2018
BackgroundGender-based medicine is an innovative branch of biomedical research and represents a new perspective for the future of health research. Many studies have been published on gender medicine in adults but very few data regarding children are ...
P. Piccini, C. Montagnani, M. de Martino
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combination Therapy With Vigabatrin and Prednisolone Versus Vigabatrin Alone for Infantile Spasms

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The study evaluated the effectiveness of combination therapy with vigabatrin and prednisolone versus vigabatrin alone for treating infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). Methods This single‐center, single‐blind, randomized trial enrolled infants aged 2–14 months with new‐onset IESS, randomly assigned them (1:1) to receive either
Rachata Boonkrongsak   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-Supervised Learning for Building Robust Pediatric Chest X-ray Classification Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Recent advancements in deep learning for Medical Artificial Intelligence have demonstrated that models can match the diagnostic performance of clinical experts in adult chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation. However, their application in the pediatric context remains limited due to the scarcity of large annotated pediatric image datasets.
arxiv  

Spinal Cord Abnormalities in Early Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spinal cord lesions and atrophy in the cervical region are common in adult multiple sclerosis (MS) and correlate with disability. Whether similar abnormalities occur in pediatric MS patients is largely unknown. Clinical and MRI evaluations were performed in 38 pediatric MS patients and 13 healthy controls (HC).
Monica Margoni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HPDL Variant Type Correlates With Clinical Disease Onset and Severity

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recently, a mitochondrial encephalopathy due to biallelic HPDL variants was described, associated with a broad range of clinical manifestations ranging from severe, infantile‐onset neurodegeneration to adolescence‐onset hereditary spastic paraplegia. HPDL converts 4‐hydroxyphenylpyruvate acid (4‐HPPA) into 4‐hydroxymandelate (4‐HMA),
Eun Hye Lee   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring the level of satisfaction with the quality of training in pediatrics of undergraduates on the specialty 222 “Medicine” of the Faculty for Training of Foreign Citizens of the Bogomolets National Medical University

open access: yesZdorovʹe Rebenka
Background. Monitoring the level of satisfaction of undergraduates on the specialty 222 “Medicine” concerning their training in pediatrics and the level of mastering the necessary competencies is an important marker that allows timely assessment of the ...
N.V. Gryshchenko, O.L. Kovalchuk
doaj   +1 more source

Boosting Skull-Stripping Performance for Pediatric Brain Images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Skull-stripping is the removal of background and non-brain anatomical features from brain images. While many skull-stripping tools exist, few target pediatric populations. With the emergence of multi-institutional pediatric data acquisition efforts to broaden the understanding of perinatal brain development, it is essential to develop robust and well ...
arxiv  

Very High‐Frequency Oscillations in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Identifying the Epileptogenic Zone

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the reliability of very high‐frequency oscillations (VHFOs, 500–2000 Hz) as biomarkers in identifying the epileptogenic zone (EZ) in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) patients. Methods We reviewed 19 MTLE patients who underwent stereo‐electroencephalography‐guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation.
Stéphane Jean   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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