Results 11 to 20 of about 646,756 (260)
Peer Effects in the Workplace [PDF]
Existing evidence on peer effects in the productivity of coworkers stems from either laboratory experiments or real-world studies referring to a specific firm or occupation. In this paper, we aim at providing more generalizable results by investigating a large local labor market, with a focus on peer effects in wages rather than productivity.
Cornelissen, Thomas +2 more
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Analysis of Scale Effects in Peer-to-Peer Networks [PDF]
In this paper, we study both positive and negative scale effects on the operations of peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks and propose the optimal sizing (number of peers) and grouping (number of directory intermediary) decisions. Using analytical models and simulation, we evaluate various performance metrics to investigate the characteristics of a
Zhou, YP, Tan, Y, Li, YM
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Learning from bad peers? Influences of peer deviant behaviour on adolescent academic performance
In addition to family and school factors, adolescent academic performance can also be influenced by the surrounding peer groups. Based on the data from China Education Panel Studies (CEPS) between 2013 and 2014, this paper examined the association ...
Junfeng Jiang
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Data-driven decision-making in creating class rosters [PDF]
Purpose – This article informs school leaders and staffs about existing research findings on the use of data-driven decision-making in creating class rosters.
Rebecca Wolf +2 more
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Effective use of reputation in peer-to-peer environments [PDF]
Peer-to-peer environments have become popular as a framework for exchange of services. In these environments, certain peers may fail to provide. their services.. Reputation can be a proper means of discovering low-performing peers, without affecting significantly inherent characteristics of peer-to-peer environments, such as anonymity and privacy ...
Thanasis G. Papaioannou +1 more
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Peer effects and incentives [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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Peer Effects in Risk Aversion [PDF]
We estimate peer effects in risk attitudes in a sample of high school students. Relative risk aversion is elicited from surveys administered at school. Identification of peer effects is based on parents not being able to choose the class within the school of their choice, and on the use of instrumental variables conditional on school‐grade fixed ...
Ana I. Balsa +2 more
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Peer Effects in Program Participation [PDF]
We estimate peer effects in paid paternity leave in Norway using a regression discontinuity design. Coworkers and brothers are 11 and 15 percentage points, respectively, more likely to take paternity leave if their peer was exogenously induced to take up leave. The most likely mechanism is information transmission, including increased knowledge of how
Dahl, Gordon B. +2 more
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The perils of peer effects [PDF]
Abstract Individual outcomes are highly correlated with group average outcomes, a fact often interpreted as a causal peer effect. Without covariates, however, outcome-on-outcome peer effects are vacuous, either unity or, if the average is defined as a leave-out mean, determined by a generic intraclass correlation coefficient. When pre-determined peer
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Schools routinely employ seating charts to influence educational outcomes. Dependable evidence for the causal effects of seating charts on students' achievement levels and inequality, however, is scarce.
Tamás Keller, Felix Elwert
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