Results 131 to 140 of about 133,167 (300)

Pulicaria incisa Infusion Modulates the Gut Microbiota and Improves Locomotor Activity and Exploratory Behavior in Aging Mice

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
‐Pi infusion significantly improved locomotor activity and exploratory behavior in aging mice; its bioactive compounds may have direct effects on behavior, which may be accompanied by a putative indirect effect involving the gut microbiota. ‐Pi infusion consumption restored commensal Bacilli levels and caused a significant decrease in Clostridia levels
Yulia Kroupitski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

What is abductive inference? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Abductive reasoning: constitutes according to Peirce the "first stage" of scientific inquiries (CP 6.469) and of any interpretive processes. "Abduction" is the process of adopting an explanatory hypothesis (CP 5.145) and covers two operations: the ...
Wirth, Uwe
core  

Evaluation of Some Parameterization Models for Photon Cross Sections in Quantitative Dual‐Energy CT

open access: yesX-Ray Spectrometry, Volume 55, Issue 2, Page 294-302, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT Using multienergy CT with energy‐dispersive detectors and dual‐energy CT (DECT), traditional CT images can be combined to extract material parameters such as electron density (ρ e ) and effective atomic number (Z eff ). This study evaluates parameterizations for deriving ρ e and Z eff from CT numbers (HU) to generate new CT images.
L. D. H. Soares   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Other Side of Peirce's Phaneroscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Research on Peirce’s phaneroscopy has been done with and through the paradigm or the conceptual schema of “Being” — what has been critiqued by post-structuralist philosophers as the metaphysics of Being.
Ioannidis, Iraklis
core  

Jamesian Free Will, The Two-stage Model Of William James [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Research into two-stage models of “free will” – first “free” random generation of alternative possibilities, followed by “willed” adequately determined decisions consistent with character, values, and desires – suggests that William James was in 1884 the
Doyle, Bob
core  

La teoría de la abducción de Peirce: lógica, metodología e instinto

open access: yesIdeas y Valores, 2011
Las reflexiones en torno al concepto de abducción de Peirce no han estado exentas de controversias, debido a la dificultad para determinar con claridad la naturaleza y la función epistémica de esta inferencia.
Pablo Aguayo W.
doaj  

Linking Attention Deficits to Difficulties in the Comprehension of Complex Syntax in Dyslexia

open access: yesDyslexia, Volume 32, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent research suggests that dyslexia involves not only reading difficulties but also deficits in working memory, attention, language, and information processing. This study examined the role of auditory attention in the comprehension of syntactically complex sentences in children with dyslexia.
Mostafa Mazlumi, Mehdi Purmohammad
wiley   +1 more source

Peirce on Person: Peirce’s Theory of Determination and the Existence of Personality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In his theory of determination, Charles Peirce considered two processes of determination, the semiotic process and epistemology. The semiotic process is an extensional process from object to interpretant that consists of an infinite chain of references ...
Lee, Cheongho
core  

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