Results 201 to 210 of about 122,033 (255)
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2022
The Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights is the most comprehensive reference work in the field of international human rights protection. Comprising over 340 entries, presented alphabetically, and available online and in print, the Encyclopedia addresses the full range of themes associated with the study and practice of human rights in the modern world ...
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The Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights is the most comprehensive reference work in the field of international human rights protection. Comprising over 340 entries, presented alphabetically, and available online and in print, the Encyclopedia addresses the full range of themes associated with the study and practice of human rights in the modern world ...
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SSRN Electronic Journal
The motherhood penalty is well-documented, but what happens at the other end of the reproductive spectrum? Menopause—a transition often marked by debilitating physical and psychological symptoms—also entails substantial costs. Using population-wide Norwegian and Swedish data and quasi-experimental methods, we show that a menopause diagnosis leads to ...
Gabriella Conti +3 more
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The motherhood penalty is well-documented, but what happens at the other end of the reproductive spectrum? Menopause—a transition often marked by debilitating physical and psychological symptoms—also entails substantial costs. Using population-wide Norwegian and Swedish data and quasi-experimental methods, we show that a menopause diagnosis leads to ...
Gabriella Conti +3 more
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The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2018
AbstractTo control sequential public bad productions under imperfect monitoring, this paper proposes a penalty lottery: a violator passes the responsibility of the fine to the next potential violator with some probability and pays all the accumulated fines with the complementary probability.
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AbstractTo control sequential public bad productions under imperfect monitoring, this paper proposes a penalty lottery: a violator passes the responsibility of the fine to the next potential violator with some probability and pays all the accumulated fines with the complementary probability.
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International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 2019
We present a new American-style option whereby on the event of exercise before expiry, the holder pays the writer a fee (which will be referred to as a ‘penalty’). The valuation of the option is not straightforward as it involves determining when it is optimal for the holder to exercise the option, leading to a free boundary problem.
ZIWEI KE, JOANNA GOARD
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We present a new American-style option whereby on the event of exercise before expiry, the holder pays the writer a fee (which will be referred to as a ‘penalty’). The valuation of the option is not straightforward as it involves determining when it is optimal for the holder to exercise the option, leading to a free boundary problem.
ZIWEI KE, JOANNA GOARD
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ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2012
We present a simple algorithm to compute continuous penalty forces to determine collision response between rigid and deformable models bounded by triangle meshes. Our algorithm computes a well-behaved solution in contrast to the traditional stability and robustness problems of penalty methods, induced by force discontinuities. We trace contact features
Tang, Min +3 more
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We present a simple algorithm to compute continuous penalty forces to determine collision response between rigid and deformable models bounded by triangle meshes. Our algorithm computes a well-behaved solution in contrast to the traditional stability and robustness problems of penalty methods, induced by force discontinuities. We trace contact features
Tang, Min +3 more
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The Lancet
Abstract This chapter examines the key concepts of penalties in line with Article 57 of the EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED). Article 57 LED allows Member States discretion to lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions adopted in the implementation of the LED. The chapter also details the legal background
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Abstract This chapter examines the key concepts of penalties in line with Article 57 of the EU Law Enforcement Directive (LED). Article 57 LED allows Member States discretion to lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions adopted in the implementation of the LED. The chapter also details the legal background
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SSRN Electronic Journal
Looking at the earnings profiles of men and women after their first child is born, a number of studies establish that women suffer a larger penalty in earnings than men–a child penalty. Leveraging randomness in the sex of the first birth, we show that the child penalty in the UK is larger when the first born child is a girl.
Bhalotra, Sonia +2 more
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Looking at the earnings profiles of men and women after their first child is born, a number of studies establish that women suffer a larger penalty in earnings than men–a child penalty. Leveraging randomness in the sex of the first birth, we show that the child penalty in the UK is larger when the first born child is a girl.
Bhalotra, Sonia +2 more
openaire +3 more sources