Results 131 to 140 of about 12,262,956 (340)

Bilevel Real-Time Pricing for Tripartite Welfare Equilibrium in Smart Grids: Balancing Fairness and Efficiency

open access: yesMathematics
Demand-side management plays a critical role in the secure and efficient operation of smart grids. Traditional real-time pricing generally takes social welfare maximization as the only objective, while ignoring the benefit balance among electricity ...
Jinze Jia, Sen Zhang, Linsen Song
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic parameters estimation of protease production using penalty function method with hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization

open access: yesBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2016
Almost all optimization techniques are restricted by the problems' dimensions and large search spaces. This research focuses on a special hybrid method combining two meta-heuristic techniques, genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Mahsa Ghovvati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exact l$_1$ penalty function for nonsmooth multiobjective interval-valued problems [PDF]

open access: yes
summary:Our objective in this article is to explore the idea of an unconstrained problem using the exact l$_1$ penalty function for the nonsmooth multiobjective interval-valued problem (MIVP) having inequality and equality constraints.
Prasad, Ashish Kumar, Khatri, Julie
core   +1 more source

Co‐Electrospinning Extracellular Matrix with Polycaprolactone Enables a Modular Approach to Balance Bioactivity and Mechanics of a Multifunctional Bone Wrap

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The incorporation of nondigested ECM and synthetic polymers into a co‐electrospinning system enables the decoupling of bioactivity and mechanical properties within a single wrap. This technique is used to develop a multifunctional bone wrap that achieves augmented membrane durability, sustained infection control, and enhanced vascularity for use in ...
Sarah Jones   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spiro‐Phenothiazine Hole‐Transporting Materials: Unlocking Stability and Scalability in Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Fluorene‐functionalized spiro‐phenothiazine (PTZ‐Fl) exhibits strong Li+ affinity and thermal stability, enabling a PCE of 25.75% in small‐area cells and 22.07% in 25 cm2 modules. Under ISOS‐L3 conditions, PTZ‐Flbased devices retain over 80% efficiency after 1000 hours, demonstrating superior stability and scalability compared to spiro‐OMeTAD for next ...
Javier Urieta‐Mora   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automation of conceptual design and modification of aircraft-type unmanned aerial vehicles using multidisciplinary optimization and evolutionary algorithms. Part 2: results and analysis

open access: yesВестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение
An example of practical application of the methodology of multidisciplinary optimization of the concept parameters of aircraft-type flight vehicles is considered in the form of solving the problem of modifying two existing aircraft with characteristics ...
V. A. Komarov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of penalty function in solving the subset sum problem

open access: yes, 1996
In this paper we investigate the evolutionary heuristics used as approximation algorithm to the subset sum problem. We propose a graded penalty function in a fitness function of genetic algorithms to penalize an infeasible string in solving the subset ...
353   +9 more
core  

Mixed‐Metal Promotion in a Manganese‐Molybdenum Oxynitride as Catalyst to Integrate C─C and C─N Coupling Reactions for the Direct Synthesis of Acetonitrile from Syngas and Ammonia

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Transition metal oxy/carbo‐nitrides show great promise as catalysts for sustainable processes. A Mn‐Mo mixed‐metal oxynitride attains remarkable performance for the direct synthesis of acetonitrile, an important commodity chemical, via sequential C─N and C─C coupling from syngas (C1) and ammonia (N1) feedstocks.
M. Elena Martínez‐Monje   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topology and Material Optimization in Ultra‐Soft Magneto‐Active Structures: Making Advantage of Residual Anisotropies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Residual magnetization induces pronounced mechanical anisotropy in ultra‐soft magnetorheological elastomers, shaping deformation and actuation even without external magnetic fields. This study introduces a computational‐experimental framework integrating magneto‐mechanical coupling into topology optimization for designing soft magnetic actuators with ...
Carlos Perez‐Garcia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exponential Penalty Function Control of Loss Networks

open access: yes, 2003
We introduce penalty function based admission control policies to approximately maximize the expected reward rate in a loss network. These control policies are easy to implement and perform well both in the transient period as well as in steady state ...
G. Iyengar, K. Sigman
core  

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